目的探讨聚左旋丙交酯[Poly(l-lactic acid),PLLA]纳米纤维支架与大鼠脊髓组织的相容性。方法以PLLA为原料,采用液-液相分离技术构建纳米纤维支架(Nanofibrous scaffolds)。在体外构建骨髓间充质干细胞(MSCs)-PLLA纳米纤维支架复合体;将12只SD大鼠随机分为两组,即损伤对照组和MSCs移植组。暴露大鼠胸10脊髓段做半横断损伤,其中在损伤对照组脊髓损伤处移植PLLA纳米纤维支架,在MSCs移植组脊髓损伤处移植MSCs-PLLA纳米纤维支架复合体。术后两组动物观察60d。HE染色观察结构改变,免疫组织化学方法观察炎症细胞及MSCs的存活情况。结果体外成功构建MSCs-PLLA纳米纤维支架复合体。扫描电镜显示,PLLA纳米纤维支架由相互贯穿的微孔组成。荧光显微镜和扫描电镜下均可见MSCs能够很好地黏附在支架上,分布较均匀。移植术后60d,HE染色显示,PLLA纳米纤维支架与脊髓组织融合较好,无明显空洞和瘢痕。CD68免疫组织化学显示,在移植物与宿主脊髓交界处有少量阳性细胞,表明有轻微炎症反应。GFP免疫组织化学显示,移植在脊髓损伤处的PLLA纳米纤维支架内有大量阳性M...
Objective To explore the biocompatibility of the Poly(l-lactic acid)(PLLA) nano-fibrous scaffold with spinal cord tissue of rats.Methods PLLA three-dimensional(3D) scaffolds with macro/micro-pores and nano-fibrous structure were fabricated by phase separation from a ternary PLLA/dioxane/water system.MSCs-PLLA nano-fibrous scaffolds complex were constructed in vitro.Twelve SD rats were divided into two groups:control injured group and MSCs transplanted group.T10 spinal cord segment was exposed,and then trans...