Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (4): 342-.

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Observation on the efficacy of cross-lip flap repair for upper lip philtrum defects

  

  • Online:2025-08-01 Published:2025-09-08

Abstract:

 Objective To explore the clinical effectiveness of the lower lip cross-lip flap in repairing upper lip philtral defects. Methods Apply two types of cross-lip flaps to repair full-thickness or partial-thickness defects of the upper lip,
with the defect ranging from 1/3 to 1/2 of the entire lip, located in the philtrum area. The surgery involves one-stage transfer of the flap to repair the defect, followed by a second-stage pedicle division and trimming after the blood supply has stabilized. Results All the flaps survived without significant complications. The overall satisfaction rate for upper lip defect repair was 91.7% (including very satisfied and satisfied). The integrity and function of the lip were good. Conclusion When the defect in the philtrum area of the upper lip reaches 1/3 to 1/2 of the entire lip, the cross-lip flap repair can be performed. The postoperative results are satisfactory, with good recovery of aesthetic appearance and lip function.

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