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空天防御  2023, Vol. 6 Issue (3): 104-112    
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基于不确定噪声分布的多目标航迹关联模型
邱建杰, 蔡益朝, 李浩, 龙威宇, 韩瑜
空军预警学院,湖北 武汉 430019
Multi-Target Track Association Model Based on Uncertain Noise Distribution
QIU Jianjie, CAI Yichao, LI Hao, LONG Weiyu, HAN Yu
To resolve the noise description in the traditional track correlation model is too ideal, thus a new multi-target track correlation model was proposed in this paper. The model utilized the uncertainty log-normal distribution from uncertainty theory to describe the track correlation noise. Taking a uniformly accelerated linear moving target as a case study, its motion equation and observation equation were re-constructed before the tracking filtering process was derived. To further verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed model, mixed noise was adopted to simulate various noises in a complex electromagnetic environment and verification under different noise environments, correlation algorithms, and target numbers was conducted. The results show that the model proposed has achieved better correlation accuracy and robustness.
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摘要 针对传统航迹关联模型中噪声描述过于理想化的问题,提出了一种新的多目标航迹关联模型。该模型通过不确定理论中的不确定对数正态分布描述航迹关联噪声,并以匀加速直线运动目标为例,重构了其运动方程与观测方程,推导了跟踪滤波流程;为了进一步验证模型的有效性和鲁棒性,使用混合噪声模拟复杂电磁环境中的各种噪声,并分别在不同噪声环境、关联算法和目标数量条件下进行了仿真验证。结果表明:所提出的改进模型具有更好的关联准确性和鲁棒性。
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关键词 航迹关联多传感器不确定理论不确定对数正态分布    
Abstract:To resolve the noise description in the traditional track correlation model is too ideal, thus a new multi-target track correlation model was proposed in this paper. The model utilized the uncertainty log-normal distribution from uncertainty theory to describe the track correlation noise. Taking a uniformly accelerated linear moving target as a case study, its motion equation and observation equation were re-constructed before the tracking filtering process was derived. To further verify the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed model, mixed noise was adopted to simulate various noises in a complex electromagnetic environment and verification under different noise environments, correlation algorithms, and target numbers was conducted. The results show that the model proposed has achieved better correlation accuracy and robustness.
Key wordstrack association    multi sensor    uncertainty theory    uncertain lognormal distribution
收稿日期: 2023-02-23      出版日期: 2023-09-28
ZTFLH:  TN 953  
  TN 957.51  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(61502522)
作者简介: 邱建杰(1999—),男,硕士研究生,主要研究方向为航迹关联、指挥自动化。
引用本文:   
邱建杰, 蔡益朝, 李浩, 龙威宇, 韩瑜. 基于不确定噪声分布的多目标航迹关联模型[J]. 空天防御, 2023, 6(3): 104-112.
QIU Jianjie, CAI Yichao, LI Hao, LONG Weiyu, HAN Yu. Multi-Target Track Association Model Based on Uncertain Noise Distribution. Air & Space Defense, 2023, 6(3): 104-112.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2023/V6/I3/104

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