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空天防御  2026, Vol. 9 Issue (1): 63-72    
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基于密度聚类的毫米波雷达目标点云杂点去除技术
刘琦1,2, 贺轶斐3, 顾铭1,2, 陈梓浩1,2, 李昀豪4,5, 汪涛2
1. 中国航空工业集团公司 雷华电子技术研究所,江苏 无锡 214063; 2. 西北工业大学 电子信息学院,陕西 西安 710072; 3. 陆军装备部驻上海地区航空军代表室, 上海 200031; 4. 中国电子科技集团公司 第二十九研究所, 四川 成都 610036; 5. 电磁空间安全全国重点实验室,四川 成都 610036
Density Cluster-Based Clutter Removal Technology for Millimeter-Wave Radar Target Point Cloud
LIU Qi1,2, HE Yifei3, GU Ming1,2, CHEN Zihao1,2, LI Yunhao4,5, WANG Tao2
1. AVIC Leihua Electronic Technology Research Institute, Wuxi 214063, Jiangsu, China; 2. College of Electronics and Information, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, Shaanxi, China; 3. Aviation Military Representative Office for the Army Equipment Department Stationed in Shanghai, Shanghai 200031, China; 4. Southwest China Research Institute of Electronic Equipment,Chengdu 610036, Sichuan, China; 5. National Key Laboratory of Electromagnetic Space Security,Chengdu 610036,Sichuan, China
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摘要 针对传统信号处理在毫米波雷达点云成像过程中点云杂点去除难和稀疏点云目标分类易出错问题,本文提出融合噪声特征的基于密度聚类的(DBSCAN)去杂点自适应聚类算法。该算法基于DBSCAN聚类算法框架,分类别构建欧式距离矩阵,快速寻找类别的中心样本点,判断并剔除异常杂点;根据中心点欧式距离和突变指数自适应调整下一帧的邻域密度和邻域半径参数;借助仿真实验验证改进算法的工程优势,进一步使用真实道路场景的实测数据验证改进算法的有效性。实验结果表明:本文所提算法不仅能去除目标点云杂点,还能自适应调整聚类参数,改善稀疏目标分类错误的问题。
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关键词 毫米波雷达点云成像自适应聚类稀疏目标分类杂点去除    
Abstract:This paper introduces an improved adaptive DBSCAN clustering algorithm to tackle the issues of point cloud clutter removal and sparse target classification in radar imaging systems, which are traditionally handled by signal processing methods. The proposed method constructed a Euclidean distance matrix for classification, rapidly identified central sampleswithin categories, detected and eliminated anomalous stray points, and adaptively adjusted the neighbourhood density and radius parameters for future frames based on the Euclidean distances and mutation indices of the central points. Initially, the engineering advantages of the improved algorithm were validated through simulation experiments, followed by further verification using real-world road scene data to confirm its practical effectiveness. Experimental results show that the proposed algorithm effectively eliminates clutter from target point clouds and dynamically adjusts clustering parameters to reduce sparse classification errors in targets.
Key wordsmillimeter wave radar    point cloud imaging    adaptive cluster    sparse target classification    noise point removal
收稿日期: 2025-10-10      出版日期: 2026-03-11
ZTFLH:  TN 958.94  
基金资助:中国博士后科学基金资助项目(2024M764267);航空科学基金资助项目(20240020053003,201920053001);电磁空间安全全国重点实验室开放基金资助项目;西北工业大学博士论文创新基金资助项目
通讯作者: 汪涛(1997—),男,博士研究生。   
作者简介: 刘琦(2000—),男,硕士,助理工程师。
引用本文:   
刘琦, 贺轶斐, 顾铭, 陈梓浩, 李昀豪, 汪涛. 基于密度聚类的毫米波雷达目标点云杂点去除技术[J]. 空天防御, 2026, 9(1): 63-72.
LIU Qi, HE Yifei, GU Ming, CHEN Zihao, LI Yunhao, WANG Tao. Density Cluster-Based Clutter Removal Technology for Millimeter-Wave Radar Target Point Cloud. Air & Space Defense, 2026, 9(1): 63-72.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2026/V9/I1/63

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