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空天防御  2026, Vol. 9 Issue (1): 123-131    
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基于协同战术知识的杀伤网动态构建
吴向上
上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109
Kill Web Construction Based on Collaborative Tactical Knowledge
WU Xiangshang, et al
Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201109, China
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摘要 在远域空中目标打击场景中,针对传统杀伤链模式难以应对高动态、强对抗等问题,本文提出一种基于协同战术知识的杀伤网动态构建方法。首先,将杀伤网建模为带时序约束的四元任务-资源分配图(S-D-I-T图),其中S(侦察)、D(决策)、I(攻击)3类节点需按战术逻辑顺序协同作用于T(目标)节点;其次,引入协同战术知识库,形式化描述典型空中目标打击场景下的任务优先级、资源能力匹配规则与时序依赖关系;最后,基于约束满足与多智能体协商的动态构建算法,在满足时间窗、资源容量与战术逻辑约束的前提下,设计实现杀伤网的实时生成与重构。仿真结果表明:所提方法在目标毁伤率、任务完成时效性及抗毁性方面显著优于传统静态杀伤链与无知识引导的随机分配策略,可为远域空中目标打击提供高效、鲁棒性强的作战决策支持。
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关键词 杀伤网协同战术知识时序约束空中目标打击    
Abstract:In extended-range air-target strike scenarios, conventional kill chain models encounter difficulties in managing the challenges presented by highly dynamic and intensively contested environments. To address this concern, this paper proposes a dynamic kill-web construction methodology grounded in collaborative tactical knowledge. Firstly, the kill web was modelled as a temporally constrained quadruple task-resource allocation graph (S-D-I-T graph), in which the three categories of nodes—S (sensing), D (decision-making), and I (engagement)—must act on the T (target) nodes in a tactically logical sequence. A collaborative tactical knowledge base was then introduced to systematically define task priorities, resource-capability matching rules, and temporal dependencies in common air-target strike scenarios. Finally, a dynamic construction algorithm based on constraint satisfaction and multi-agent negotiation was designed to generate and configure the kill web in realtime, achieving real-time generation and reconfiguration under time-window, resource-capacity, and tactical-logic constraints. Simulation results show that the proposed method significantly outperforms traditional static kill chains and unguided random-allocation strategies in terms of target damage rate, task completion speed, and resilience. This study provides efficient and robust decision support for long-range air-target strike operations.
Key wordskill web    tactical knowledge    temporal constraints    air-target strike
收稿日期: 2025-12-03      出版日期: 2026-03-11
ZTFLH:  V 57  
  E 91  
通讯作者: 徐金龙(1983—),男,博士,高级工程师。   
作者简介: 吴向上(1992—),男,硕士,工程师。
引用本文:   
吴向上等. 基于协同战术知识的杀伤网动态构建[J]. 空天防御, 2026, 9(1): 123-131.
WU Xiangshang, et al. Kill Web Construction Based on Collaborative Tactical Knowledge. Air & Space Defense, 2026, 9(1): 123-131.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2026/V9/I1/123

参考文献
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