反无人机集群杀伤链智能重构关键技术分析

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摘要为有效应对无人机集群杀伤链快速闭合、动态重构及智能自主特征带来的新挑战，实现反无人机集群杀伤链自适应动态构建，本文提出杀伤链智能重构技术框架。首先，综述无人机集群和反无人机集群攻防作战的发展现状，系统分析现有反无人机集群技术手段的优劣势；其次，从解决无人机集群低可探测性、低成本、分布式去中心化和自主智能等显著作战优势给反无人机集群作战带来的难题出发，论证了反无人机集群杀伤链智能重构能力的必要性；最后，对杀伤链智能重构概念和内涵进行界定，并从“发现、定位、跟踪、决策、打击和评估”全流程闭环的角度，提出了杀伤链智能重构的技术框架。

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关键词 ：无人机集群, 反无人机集群, 杀伤链韧性, 智能重构

Abstract：To effectively address the new challenges posed by the rapid closure, dynamic reconfiguration and intelligent autonomy of Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (UAV) swarm kill chains, and achieve adaptive dynamic construction of counter-UAV swarm kill chains, this paper proposes intelligent kill chain reconfiguration technology. Firstly, the development status of UAV swarm and counter-UAV swarm offensive and defensive operations is reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of existing counter-UAV swarm technical means are systematically analyzed. Secondly, starting from solving the problems caused by the significant operational advantages of UAV swarms, such as low detect ability, low cost, distributed decentralization and autonomous intelligence, the necessity of intelligent reconfiguration capability for counter-UAV swarm kill chains is demonstrated. Finally, the concept and connotation of intelligent kill chain reconfiguration are defined, and a technical framework for intelligent kill chain reconfiguration is proposed from the perspective of the full-process closed loop of "detection, positioning, tracking, decision-making, strike and assessment".

Key words： unmanned aerial vehicle （UAV） swarm counter-UAV swarm kill chain resilience intelligent reconstruction

收稿日期: 2025-05-22 出版日期: 2026-05-06

ZTFLH:

V 279

作者简介: 王华吉（1988—），男，博士，工程师。

引用本文:

王华吉, 孙亮, 雷荣强, 李杰, 梁霄. 反无人机集群杀伤链智能重构关键技术分析[J]. 空天防御, 2026, 9(2): 33-40.
WANG Huaji, SUN Liang, LEI Rongqiang, LI Jie, LIANG Xiao. Technologies for Intelligent Reconfiguration of Counter-UAV Swarm Kill-Chain. Air & Space Defense, 2026, 9(2): 33-40.

链接本文:

https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/ 或 https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2026/V9/I2/33

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