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| Research on Requirements and Characteristics of Airborne Platform Active Defense Missions in Future Air Combat |
| LYU Ruiheng1， ZHU Wensheng1， ZHAO Hanxi2， LI Xiaolong3， GAO Sen1 |
| 1. Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute， Shanghai 201109， China；
2. Shanghai Radio Equipment Research Institute， Shanghai 201109， China；
3. Shanghai Academy of Spaceflight Technology， Shanghai 201109， China |
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Abstract In recent years, ongoing innovation within the military sector across tactics, technological capabilities of military systems, and equipment technologies has resulted in future air combat environments where airborne platforms will confront increasingly significant threats. These threats will be characterized by attributes such as high stealth, high intensity, comprehensive coverage, and multiple layers. As a result, the requirement for active defense capabilities has become increasingly urgent. Various international initiatives have put forward numerous concepts and initiated preliminary technical research. However, practical application in real combat conditions remains a challenge. This article focuses on the active defense mission of airborne platforms in future air combat. Starting with the threats these platforms face, it investigated the key requirements for active defense capabilities, systems, and technologies. Combining these with the latest developments in military equipment technology, this study summarizes the typical characteristics of active defense missions for airborne platforms.
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Received: 29 October 2025
Published: 12 January 2026
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2025, Vol. 8 
