海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2017, Vol. 4 ›› Issue (2): 79-85.

• 海洋油气勘探开发技术与装备 • 上一篇    下一篇

渤海油田多层套管带压井永久弃置技术

韩耀图, 和鹏飞, 李君宝, 林家昱, 龚宁   

  1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司天津分公司海洋石油高效开发国家重点实验室;中海油能源发展股份有限公司工程技术分公司;
  • 收稿日期:2017-01-07 出版日期:2017-04-25 发布日期:2017-08-12
  • 作者简介:韩耀图(1985—),男,工程师,主要从事海洋石油钻井与完井相关技术研究与应用工作。
  • 基金资助:
     国家科技重大专项(2016ZX05058)

 Permanent Well Abandonment Technology for Multi-Layer Casing Killing Wells in Bohai Oilfield

 HAN Yao-tu, HE Peng-fei, LI Jun-bao, LIN Jia-yu, GONG Ning   

  1.  State Key Laboratory of Offshore Oil Exploitation, CNOOC China Limited Tianjin Branch, Tianjin 300452, China; CNOOC EnerTech-Drilling & Production Co., Tianjin 300452, China
  • Received:2017-01-07 Online:2017-04-25 Published:2017-08-12
  • Supported by:
     

摘要: 随着海洋油田的不断开发,越来越多的老油气田面临废弃处置。海上油气田的弃置,一则对海洋生态环境影响大;二则对弃置作业技术设备及工艺流程要求高,涉及巨额的费用,因而成为关注的焦点。介绍了在渤海某油气田S平台生产井永久弃置作业。该平台设备老旧,全部井油套同压且多层套管带压。通过对多层套管带压的压力来源进行分析,判断为老井侧钻后对报废井眼封堵失效,气体沿生产套管与技术套管环空上窜,且由于井口老化致各套管头间密封失效致多层套管带压,根据该方案制订压井方案。在生产套管进行水力切割,在割口上下打水泥塞封堵气窜通路,下入注水泥桥塞注水泥封隔,完成气窜通道有效封隔,通过对切割工艺优化,一次完成Φ339.7mm、Φ508mm和Φ762mm三层套管的整体切割,最终成功完成了渤海湾第一次大规模的在产平台老井弃置作业,同时积累了一套解决复杂井况下油气田的永久弃置技术和实施过程管理措施,可为今后海上油气田的弃置作业提供借鉴。

Abstract:  With the continuous development of offshore oil fields, more and more old oil and gas fields are facing well abandonment. The well abandonment of offshore oil and gas fields may influence the marine ecological environment greatly. Besides, the technical equipment and process requirements of well abandonment are rigorous, involving huge costs, thus it has become the focus of attention. We introduce the permanent well abandonment of the production wells in Platform S in Bohai Oilfield. The platform equipment is old, all wells are with the same pressure in tubing and casing, and multi-layer casing with pressure exists. By analyzing the pressure source of the multi-layer casing, it is judged that the wellbore plugging of the old well fails after sidetracking, gas flows along the annulus of the production casing and the technology casing, and the wellhead aging causes the seal failure between the multi-layer casings. Based on the analysis, killing well program is made. In the production casing for hydraulic cutting, cement plug is used above and below the cut to plug the gas channeling, and cement seal is used fo the injection cement bridge plug to complete the effective isolation of gas channeling. Through the cutting process optimization, the overall cutting of 339.7 mm, 508 mm and 762 mm three-layer casing is completed by one operation. The successful completion is the first large-scale one in the production platform for the old wells abandonment operations in Bohai Oilfield. A set of techniques to solve the permanent well abandonment of oil and gas fields and the implementation of process management measures in complex well conditions are achieved, which can provide reference for the future well abandonment of offshore oil and gas fields.

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