深水油气生产装备是深水油气田开发的必然选择。目前，全球共有各类深水生产装备约400座，常见的装备包括半潜式生产平台、张力腿平台、深吃水单立柱平台、浮式生产储油外输装置等。研究总结了各类装备的发展现状及应用趋势，根据我国国情剖析了国内的应用前景，可为我国深海油气田建设提供参考。

Deepwater production facilities are principal options to the development of deepwater offshore oil & gas fields. There are approximately 400 facilities in service all over the world, including semi-submersible floating production system (SEMI-FPS)，tension leg platform (TLP)，Spar platform, floating production, storage and offloading unit (FPSO)，and so on. The application status and development trend of the facilities are firstly summarized. Then the application prospect in the domestic market is analyzed. Furthermore, the development schemes and engineering proposals frequently used are fully listed. Finally, the development trend of FPSO is analyzed. This research may provide good references to the development of deepwater offshore oil & gas fields in China.