作为业内公认的最有潜力的技术发展方向，漂浮式光伏平台具有应用场景广泛、环境污染小等优点，其发展对于海上光能的开发利用具有重要的意义。然而，我国对漂浮式光伏平台的研究起步较晚，目前仍处在实证阶段。作为漂浮式光伏平台的定位系统，系泊系统能够保证其在极端海况下的稳定作业。分析系泊系统的设计选型具有重要的研究价值。本文针对我国海域的某漂浮式光伏平台，比较分析散射式系泊和分组式系泊两种形式，探究在极端海况下，不同系泊形式光伏平台的运动响应特性及系泊缆张力特性。研究成果可以为光伏平台系泊系统的合理选型及设计提供参考。

Floating photovoltaic platforms， recognized as the most promising technological development direction in the industry， have advantages such as wide application scenarios and low environmental pollution. Their development is of great significance for the development and utilization of offshore solar energy. However， the research on floating photovoltaic platforms in China started relatively late and is still in the empirical stage. As a positioning system for floating photovoltaic platforms， mooring systems can ensure stable operation under extreme sea conditions. Therefore， the design and selection analysis of mooring systems have important research value. This article compares the scattering mooring and group mooring forms of a floating photovoltaic platform in the waters of China， and explores the motion response characteristics and mooring line tension characteristics of different mooring forms of photovoltaic platforms under extreme sea conditions. The research results can provide reference for the reasonable selection and design of photovoltaic platform mooring systems.