当代外语研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (07): 13-18.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

论索绪尔与海德格尔语言理论中“人”之概念

叶起昌   

  1. 北京交通大学,北京,100044
  • 出版日期:2013-07-15 发布日期:2020-07-25
  • 作者简介:叶起昌,北京交通大学教授。主要研究方向为话语分析、语言哲学、功能语言学。电子邮箱:yqcguist@163.com

On the Concepts of Human Being in Saussure and Heidegger's Theories of anguage

YE Qichang   

  • Online:2013-07-15 Published:2020-07-25

摘要: “统一主体”或“理想的说话者”是索绪尔称为集体意识的代名词;而海德格尔的“语言的守护者”则是孤独与英雄式的“此在”,这两种概念并不是现实中以生命与生命之间的关系为基础的实际之人,而是“形而上学之人”。本文还指出,海德格尔理论的积极作用在于唤醒人们的语言意识以及对语言教学与研究所带来的严肃思考。

关键词: 统一主体, 此在,

Abstract: Saussure's conception of the unified subject or ideal speakers is only another name for the collective consciousness, while Heidegger's shepherds of language can be understood as the lonely and heroic Dasein. Both concepts refer to “metaphysical beings” instead of actual human beings on the foundation of life to life relationship. The paper also points out that Heidegger's thought plays an active role in awakening one's language awareness and evoking serious thinking about language instruction and research.

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