|
|
Function of thePhzI-PhzR System in Pseudomonas chlororaphis HT66 |
Yi OUYANG( ), Hua-song PENG( ), Wei WANG, Hong-bo HU, Xue-hong ZHANG |
State Key Laboratory of Microbial Metabolism, School of Life Sciences and Biotechnology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai, 200240, China |
|
|
Abstract Pseudomonas chlororaphis HT66 is a significant growth-promoting rhizobacteriaum in plants.It is reportedly the highest phenazine-1-carboxamide(PCN)producing wild type microbe studied thus far. Based on the whole-genome sequence analysis, we find that two genes phzⅠ and phzR are located just upstream of the phenazine biosynthesis gene cluster.Plate assays with Chromobacterium violaceum CV026 and Agrobacterium tumefaciens NTL4 were used to analyze the signals of strain HT66.With the addition of the fermentation broth extracts, strain NTL4 produced blue pigment, but the CV026 did not produce purple pigment.Then, using a gene knock-out method, we constructed ΔphzⅠ and ΔphzR HT66 mutants.The results show that both the ΔphzⅠ and ΔphzR mutants are unable to produce PCN.And the plate assay of ΔphzⅠ culture extracts shows no blue pigment is produced by strain NTL4.It suggests that phenazine biosynthesis is regulated by the quorum sensing system and AHL signals in strain HT66.Additionally, the ΔphzⅠ and ΔphzR mutants have some changes in the morphology of colonies and antifungal activity in vitro.Moreover, compared with wild type, the swimming motility of ΔphzⅠ mutant decreases greatly, while the swarming motility has no significant change.
|
Received: 25 March 2015
Published: 08 March 2016
|
|
|
|
[1] |
Fuqua C, Greenberg E P.Listening in on bacteria:acyl-homoserine lactone signaling[J].Nature Reviews Molecular Cell Biology, 2002, 3(9):685-695.
|
[2] |
Walters M, Sircili M P, Sperandio V.AI-3 synthesis is not dependent on luxS in Escherichia coli[J].Journal of bacteriology, 2006, 188(16):5668-5681.
|
[3] |
Riedel K, Hentzer M, Geisenberger O, et al.N-acylhomoserine-lactone mediated communication between Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Burkholderia cepacia in mixed biofilms[J].Microbiology, 2001, 147(12):3249-3262.
|
[4] |
Jones S, Yu B, Bainton N J, et al.The lux autoinducer regulates the production of exoenzyme virulence determinants in Erwinia carotovora and Pseudomonas aeruginosa[J].The EMBO Journal, 1993, 12(6):2477-2482.
|
[5] |
Mavrodi D V, Parejko J A, Mavrodi O V, et al.Recent insights into the diversity, frequency and ecological roles of phenazines in fluorescent Pseudomonas spp[J].Environmental Microbiology, 2013, 15(3):675-686.
|
[6] |
Laursen J B, Nielsen J.Phenazine natural products:biosynthesis, synthetic analogues, and biological activity[J].Chemical Reviews, 2004, 104(3):1663-1686.
|
[7] |
张平原, 彭华松, 沈雪梅, 等.高产吩嗪-1-甲酰胺的绿针假单胞菌的诱变与基因工程育种[J].上海交通大学学报(农业科学版), 2015(2):90-94.
|
[8] |
Winson M K, Camara M, Latifi A, et al.Multiple N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone signal molecules regulate production of virulence determinants and secondary metabolites in Pseudomonas aeruginosa[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1995, 92(20):9427-9431.
|
[9] |
Gonzalez-Flecha B, Demple B.Homeostatic regulation of intracellular hydrogen peroxide concentration in aerobically growing Escherichia coli[J].Journal of Bacteriology, 1997, 179(2):382-388.
|
[10] |
汪鹰. 链霉菌P510中吩嗪类抗生物质的分离纯化[D].上海:上海交通大学, 2010.
|
[11] |
Shaw P D, Ping G, Daly S L, et al.Detecting and characterizing N-acyl-homoserine lactone signal molecules by thin-layer chromatography[J].Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 1997, 94(12):6036-6041.
|
[12] |
Chin-A-Woeng T F C, van den Broek D, de Voer G, et al.Phenazine-1-carboxamide production in the biocontrol strain Pseudomonas chlororaphis PCL1391 is regulated by multiple factors secreted into the growth medium[J].Molecular Plant-Microbe Interactions, 2001, 14(8):969-979.
|
[13] |
Maddula V S R K, Zhang Z, Pierson E A, et al.Quorum sensing and phenazines are involved in biofilm formation by Pseudomonas chlororaphis(aureofaciens)strain 30-84[J].Microbial Ecology, 2006, 52(2):289-301.
|
[14] |
Davey M E, O'toole G A.Microbial biofilms:from ecology to molecular genetics[J].Microbiology and Molecular Biology Reviews, 2000, 64(4):847-867.
|
[15] |
Selin C, Fernando W G D, de Kievit T.The PhzI/PhzR quorum-sensing system is required for pyrrolnitrin and phenazine production, and exhibits cross-regulation with RpoS in Pseudomonas chlororaphis PA23[J].Microbiology, 2012, 158(4):8961907.
|
No related articles found! |
|
|
|
|