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Three-dimensional Imaging of Optical Refractive Index by Low-coherence Interferometry in Fourier Frequency Domain |
Hongxian ZHOU1a( ), Luying ZHANG2, Yi WANG2,1b |
a. Experiment Education Center; b. School of Control Engineering; 1. Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, Hebei, China 2. School of Science,Foshan University, Foshan 528000, Guangdong, China |
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Abstract Optical refractive index (ORI) is one of the most important physical parameters for the description of the characterization of optical material, and measurement of ORI is crucial for research and industrial applications. We demonstrate establish an experimental system for three-dimensional imaging of ORI by combining low-coherence interferometry in frequency domain and computed tomography. The experimental system mainly consists of a broadband light source, an optical fiber Michelson interferometer and a spectrometer. The interference spectra of the detection light and reference light are acquired with the spectrometer, and the parallel projection of optical refractive index is calculated from the acquired interference spectra by Fourier transformation. The three-dimensional distribution of refractive index is reconstructed by the filtered back-projection algorithm. We experimentally demonstrate this system by cross-sectional imaging of a plastic tube. The present system is suitable for three-dimensional imaging of samples with homogeneous and inhomogeneous ORI distributions, and the ORI sensitivity is 0.01. The imaging system is suitable to be used as a synthetic and designing experiment in physical experiment teaching for undergraduates.
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Received: 08 June 2016
Published: 10 July 2017
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