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The Winter Experiment and Analysis of the Solar Assisted Gas Combination System in Shanghai |
Zhi WANG( ), Yingling CAI( ) |
School of Mechanical Engineering, Shanghai University of Engineering Science, Shanghai 201620, China |
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Abstract The solar assisted gas winter experiments were carried out in a typical winter day in Shanghai, two models of domestic hot water and hot water heating were adopted. The experiment platform applied S7-200 PLC as control system, used WinCC as the data acquisition software. The water temperature, flow rate and the radiation intensity of the solar radiation at different points of the system were collected. On the basis of the data, the influence of solar radiation intensity, outdoor temperature and system operation mode on the solar energy guarantee rate and gas consumption in Shanghai area were studied. The experimental results show that the meteorological parameters have a significant influence on the solar energy guarantee rate and the gas consumption. In fine weather (average radiation amount is more than 400 W/m2) under the heating mode of guaranteed solar rate reached 82%, overcast to cloudy (average radiation dose of less than 250 W/m2) was 54%. In fine weather in the heating mode of guaranteed solar rate could reach 10.3%, in overcast or cloudy conditions only 5.09%.
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Received: 01 August 2016
Published: 10 July 2017
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设备 | 型号 | 参数及备注 | 集热器 | LPCR58 ×1800 | 内径 47 mm,外径 58 mm,壁厚 1.8 mm集热面积为10.44 m2 | 燃气炉 | A.O.史密斯B系列 | 生活热水温度设置为60 ℃,供暖设置为45 ℃ | 储热装置 | 承压水箱 | 放于室内,体积为300 L | 控制系统 | S7-200型PLC及其附件和PC机 | S7-200型PLC作为下位机,西门子Win CC组态软件上位机,检测系统的运行状态[5-6] | 温度传感器 | PT100 | 采用四线制接法以提高误差精度 | 流量传感器 | LWGY15 | 流量<1 m3/h | 循环水泵 | SUP 25-80 | SUP 25-80有3种工作模式,选用高档位额定功率为110 W |
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