当代外语研究 ›› 2016, Vol. 16 ›› Issue (02): 38-43.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2016.02.007

• 外语教学与研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

课堂情境中的二语动机微观研究:动态系统论视角

徐智鑫, 冯新华   

  1. 南京航空航天大学,南京,211106;
    南京中医药大学,南京,210023
  • 出版日期:2016-03-28 发布日期:2021-11-05
  • 作者简介:徐智鑫,南京航空航天大学外国语学院副教授。主要研究方向为应用语言学。电子邮箱:edxuzhixin@126.com。冯新华,南京中医药大学外国语学院副教授。主要研究方向为应用语言学。电子邮箱:fengxinhua@hotmail.com
  • 基金资助:
    *本文系2015年度南京航空航天大学基本科研业务费青年科技创新基金(人文社科类)项目“二语学习者动机自我范式建构与动态系统理论的接口研究与实践”(编号NR2015017)的阶段性成果。

A Micro Study on L2 Motivation in Classroom Context from the Perspective of Dynamic Systems Theory

XU Zhixin, FENG Xinhua   

  • Online:2016-03-28 Published:2021-11-05

摘要: 本文依托动态系统论,运用转数计式动机测评表、课堂观察和半结构式访谈的方法对四名非英语专业大学生的二语课堂动机进行动态的微观检验。研究验证了二语动机具有的动态系统特征。结果表明:(1)整体平均的线性实验结果不能准确反应个体学习者动机的微观变化,在二语动机的动态发展过程中,个体差异不应被视为“背景噪音”;(2)二语课堂存在对动机的“吸力因素”,尤其是“目标倾向”作为“高阶吸引子”的作用;(3)二语动机存在“蝴蝶效应”,对于相同的教学活动,不同的二语学习者会表现出个体差异性;(4)课堂情境是二语动机整个复杂系统中不可缺少的一部分,学习者的自组织能力与情境的各个方面相互作用,从而对二语动机的发展做出贡献。

关键词: 二语动机, 动态系统论, 微观研究

Abstract: From the perspective of the Dynamic Systems Theory, this study conducted a dynamic micro inspection of four non English major college students' L2 classroom motivation by the use of the instruments of motometer, classroom observation and semi structured interview. The study affirmed that L2 motivation can be successfully explored by using a dynamic systems framework. The results showed that (1) the overall average of the experimental linear results cannot accurately reflect the actual situation of individual learners, and individual difference cannot be viewed as background noise during the dynamic development of L2 motivation; (2) attractor factors exist, especially the learners' goal orientation which acts as the higher order attractor in L2 classroom; (3) butterfly effect occurs in L2 motivation, since different L2 learners may show distinct reflections towards the same classroom activity; and (4) the classroom context is an organic component in the L2 motivation system. The learner's self organization ability interacts with the classroom context, therefore contributing to the development of L2 motivation.

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