当代外语研究 ›› 2022, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (2): 83-92.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2022.02.009

• 体认语言学 • 上一篇    下一篇

认知语言学和体认语言学可望再度领先

王寅()   

  1. 四川外国语大学,重庆,400031
  • 出版日期:2022-04-28 发布日期:2022-03-28
  • 作者简介:王寅,四川外国语大学资深教授、博士生导师。主要研究方向为语言哲学、体认语言学、翻译学等。电子邮箱: angloamericall@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    2021年四川外国语大学哲学社会科学研究重大招标项目“认知语言学的本土化研究”(sisuzd202101)

Cognitive Linguistics and Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics May Be a Pilot Science Again

WANG Yin()   

  • Online:2022-04-28 Published:2022-03-28

摘要:

索绪尔创立的结构主义语言学曾红极一时,对很多学科产生了重大影响,时过数十载,盛世风光亦已成为明日黄花。从语言学所赖以建立的哲学基础来看,西方哲学经历了三个转向之后,早已进入第四转向的后现代时期,受其影响,文学和译学很快进入了这一学术前沿,而语言学领域仍深受索绪尔和乔姆斯基唯心论和客观主义哲学的把控,理论视野大大落后于文学和译学。幸得近年来的认知语言学和体认语言学的兴起和发展,使得上述局面大为好转,随着这两个学科的进一步普及和深入,语言学有望再次成为一门领先的学科。

关键词: 结构主义, 领先学科, 客观主义哲学, 认知语言学, 体认语言学

Abstract:

Structuralist Linguistics established by Saussure was once extremely popular, which influenced many other disciplines, but several decades later, its glorious times have passed. From the view point of philosophy linguistics relies on, after its three turns, Western philosophy has been directed to the fourth turn: postmodernism, under whose influence, literature and translatology have soon advanced to this academic frontier, but linguistics still has been controlled by idealism and objectivist philosophy advocated by Saussure and Chomsky, thus making it backward far behind the former two disciplines in theoretical perspective. Owing to the uprising and development of Cognitive Linguistics and Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics, this situation has changed to a certain degree. With their popularity and penetration,linguistics may be expected to become a pilot science again.

Key words: structuralism, pilot science, objectivist philosophy, Cognitive Linguistics, Embodied-Cognitive Linguistics

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