当代外语研究

当代外语研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (06): 17-20.

• 庆贺徐盛桓教授75寿辰“心智哲学与语言研究”专栏 • 上一篇    下一篇

示能性和意向归属

吴炳章   

  1. 中国海洋大学,青岛,266100
  • 出版日期:2013-06-15 发布日期:2020-07-25
  • 作者简介:吴炳章,中国海洋大学外国语学院副教授。主要研究方向为语义学和语用学。电子邮件:bzh151@sina.com

Affordance and Intention Ascription

WU Bingzhang   

  • Online:2013-06-15 Published:2020-07-25

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摘要： 言说是在行为环境中以示能性为基础的意向归属行为。示能性是使得主体能够做出某种意向性行为的可能性。示能性是事物的物理属性在主体认知官能之反映,它既不是客观的,也不是主观的,而是一种将客观事实和主观感受关联起来的东西。语境的示能性使得话语能够负载意向。和感受质一样,示能性具有随附性,即决定于物理对象,又有相对独立性。

关键词: 示能性, 意向性, 会话含义, 感受质, 意向归属

Abstract: To speak is to ascribe a certain intention to an utterance on the basis of affordance. Affordance is the possibilities that enable a human being to take a certain intentional action in context. Affordance is the perceived properties of an entity. It is neither the objective properties a thing possesses, nor is it the subjective qualities an agent has in his mind. It is something that bridges the objective facts and subjective mental experiences. The affordance in context makes it possible to ascribe an intention to an utterance. Like quale, affordance supervenes physical properties on the one hand, and it is independent of them on the other.

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