当代外语研究 ›› 2013, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (09): 14-17.

• 语言学研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

书面语篇中的提问-回答模式

苗兴伟   

  1. 北京师范大学,北京,100875
  • 出版日期:2013-09-15 发布日期:2020-07-25
  • 作者简介:苗兴伟,北京师范大学外文学院教授、博士生导师。主要研究方向为功能语言学、语篇分析、语用学、语言教学。电子邮箱:mxw@bnu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    *本文系教育部人文社科基金项目“英汉语篇模式对比研究”(03JB740009)的阶段性成果。

The Question-answer Pattern in Written Discourse

MIAO Xingwei   

  • Online:2013-09-15 Published:2020-07-25

摘要: 语篇模式是在语言社团的语言使用过程中形成的程式化的语篇组织形式或策略。在书面语篇中,提问-回答模式是一种常见的语篇组织形式,体现了语篇的对话性。提问-回答模式中的提问一般属于“无疑而问”,作者通过自问自答或以问作答的形式提示语篇的发展方向,使语篇的组织脉络清晰明了。在书面语篇中,提问-回答模式发挥着信息标示、话题导入和话题扩展的语篇组织功能。

关键词: 语篇模式, 提问-回答模式, 体现方式, 组织功能

Abstract: Working under the framework of the embodied philosophy and cognitive linguistics, Wang Yin(2006a) conducted a detailed analysis on the cognitive process based on the embodiment to emphasize the significance of interactive embodiment. However, the cognitive process “image-image schema” has not placed due emphasis on the influence of construal. In order to make some useful contribution, building upon the concept of “image”, this essay not only touches upon the off-line cognitive processing by cognitive agent, namely, “image”, but also covers the online processing by the cognitive agent, namely, “embodiment”, while replacing “image” with the concept of “mie”. The process of semantic communication is jointly completed by speaker and listener through “mie”. Meanwhile, language user's construal has great influence on the “mie”. This essay also conducted comprehensively examined the features of listener's “mie” in different construal from the perspective of comparative study of Chinese and Japanese linguistics, concluding that Chinese speaker's construal tends to be more objective than the Japanese speaker's one.

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