不礼貌是日常人际交往的常见现象,其具有一定的语用理据。通过分析微博交际中的不礼貌用语,本文以身份为切入点界定不礼貌的本质,讨论其语用功能和人际语用效应;然后将不礼貌语用事件分为前、中、后三阶段,分析身份属性如何贯穿不礼貌的起承转合,重点探讨微博语境下不礼貌交际的发展与交际者身份属性的建构与协商,从而加深对不礼貌本质及其策略性功用的理解,以促进不礼貌理论的发展。
Impoliteness is pragmatically rooted in interpersonal interaction. On the basis of identity analysis and with reference to data collected from Weibo, this paper explores pragmatic functions together with interpersonal pragmatic effects of impoliteness; then it divides the development of impoliteness into three sections and analyzes the correlation between identity construction and how impoliteness is triggered, conveyed, received, controlled, countered, managed and resolved. Special attention is paid to research into how participants manipulate and exploit impoliteness offensively and defensively in instances of Weiboing as well as identity construction and negotiation of interactants. A better understanding of impoliteness and its pragmatic functions will hopefully promote the development of impoliteness theories and cyber-pragmatics.
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