英汉笔译是围绕翻译单位而展开的语际转换活动,能否运用可靠的形式方案对翻译单位的操作过程进行简化和规范具有重要的理论和实践价值。英汉语言中的无标记表达暗含着人类的认知共性,可类比于简单的物理运动,而语言中的标记性表达结构则体现了语言使用者对这些认知规律的人为操纵和刻意控制,集中反映了英汉语言的个性特征和语用风格,凸显了两种语言基本结构之间的时空关系。因此,研究英汉语言中的形式标记,特别是原文和译文中虚词的时空特征及其相互间的映射关系,可以在英汉笔译过程中为语际转换提供重要的认知参考,简化笔译过程并规范笔译操作,帮助译者顺利实现对翻译单位的认知操作。
E C translation is an inter linguistic operation based on translation units, which calls for the presence of an objective formal system to simplify and standardize the process of E C translation. Both English and Chinese share the same cognitive basis, and their individual characteristics are overtly manifested by their formal linguistic markers, which mirror the time space relationships between the basic linguistic structures and provides the important cognitive frame to guide the operation of translation units.
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