本文介绍国外学界最新发展的研究新闻价值的话语分析框架。该话语分析框架从语言学角度分析新闻从业者如何通过语言资源建构新闻价值,是对新闻传播学和社会学视阈下新闻价值研究的有益补充,解决了新闻价值是如何建构的问题,弥补了学界对此研究的不足。通过两个案例分析,本文简要介绍了如何在话语分析视角下基于语料库和人工文本分析研究新闻价值,揭示了新闻价值研究话语分析视角的有效性,也指出了其局限。
This paper intends to introduce a discursive approach to the study of news values. It first reviews previous approaches to news values in the field of journalism and communication studies; then it focuses on news values and news language. The newly introduced discursive approach is subsequently applied to examine news values as discursively constructed two cases studies. One case examines the construction of news values in a specialized corpus of news reporting on bushfires in Australia; and the other case examines the construction of news values in the coverage of the Eastern Star Accident in the Guardian and China Daily. The affordances and constraints of the discursive approach are discussed and suggestions for future research are recommended.
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