当代外语研究

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2021 , Vol. 21 >Issue 3: 53 - 60

DOI: https://doi.org/10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2021.03.006

思想与学术

对话语言学:核心思想及其启示

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  • 四川大学,成都,610065
曾国才,四川大学外国语学院副研究员。主要研究方向为认知语言学、构式语法、语言哲学和对话理论。电子邮箱: 1633530761@qq.com

网络出版日期: 2021-09-30

基金资助

*国家社科基金一般项目“对话构式语法框架下儿童的话语建构特征研究”的阶段性成果(18BYY076)

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Dialogical Linguistics: Key Assumptions and Their Implications

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Online published: 2021-09-30

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摘要

对话分析是语言研究的热点议题之一。目前为止,学界鲜见针对语言与认知研究中对话分析的理论梳理和范式概括。本文讨论了对话的内涵,回顾了对话语言学的核心思想,阐释了互动语言学、对话句法学、互动构式语法和对话构式语法等理论的对话互动观,指出对话语言学与认知语言学理论的融合趋势和路径,当前语言与认知研究已进入对话研究时代。本文还讨论了对话互动中意义的识解构型,以期促进对话语言学理论思想在自然语言认知分析中的应用和发展。

关键词： 对话语言学; 对话理论; 对话转向; 对话互动; 认知分析

本文引用格式

曾国才 . 对话语言学:核心思想及其启示[J]. 当代外语研究, 2021 , 21(3) : 53 -60 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2021.03.006

Abstract

Dialogical analysis is one of the hot issues in current linguistic studies. So far, the theories or paradigms in research on language and cognition have not been well investigated and reviewed from a dialogic view. Based on the discussion about the connotation of dialogue and summarizing the core ideas of Dialogical Linguistics, this paper analyzes the view of dialogic interaction in Interactional Linguistics and the cognitive-functional theories on dialogues, including Dialogic Syntax, Interactional Construction Grammar and Dialogic Construction Grammar. This study, also based on the discussion of the construal model for dialogic interaction, claims that the dialogic turn in studies on language and cognition is emergent, with an expectation to promote the application and thus the progress of dialogical linguistic research in studies on natural languages.

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