加里·斯奈德是美国20世纪著名的生态诗人。他将蕴含着丰富生态和环境理论的华严思想融入自己的生态观中,形成其独具特色的生态诗学。在斯奈德生态诗学的形成和实践中,华严思想不仅成为其“哲学基础”,且有助于建立其生态环保观。自然万物是真实而绝对的存在,他们相互联系相互依存,因此,任何生命形式(人类和其他动植物)都是平等不二的,同生共存于圆融如一的“生命共同体”之中。斯奈德的这种生态观不仅反思生态危机的生成、人类的生存方式及人类与自然万物的关系,为我们研究和解决当代生态危机和环境问题提供了独特的视角,而且对促进生态和环境保护也具有十分重要的意义。
Gary Snyder is a well known ecological poet in the 20th century America, who integrates Hua yen thoughts with rich ecological and environmental theories into his own ecology to form his unique eco poetics. In the formation and practice of his poems, Hua yen thoughts not only become his “philosophical basic”, but also help to establish his concept of ecological and environmental protection. Everything in Nature is true and absolute existence, and they are interrelated and interdependent, therefore, all forms of life (including human beings and all the other animals and plants) are definitely equal, and coexist in the natural and harmonious “community”. Snyder’s ecology reflects the formation of ecological crisis, the way of human beings’ survival, and the relationships between Man and Nature, which provides a unique perspective for us to study and solve contemporary ecological crises and environmental problems, and is of great significance to promote ecological and environmental protection.
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