本文回顾了国外对学习者二语习得过程中会话自我修补的研究,首先分修补启动、分类、策略、影响因素、认知特征和有效性等方面梳理和评价了相关研究,然后讨论了研究所依托的主要方法即课堂语料、实验和对比研究,最后总结了研究所存在的问题以及对国内英语教学和开展类似研究的启发作用,并指出未来研究应注重结合语用学、社会语言学以及计算语言学等理论进行多视角研究,加强实证研究以验证修补与输入与输出、注意等因素之间的关系并建立较大型的二语课堂语料库。
The present paper reviews the research abroad on the speech self repair in the learners' second language acquisition process. It first discusses and comments on the research in terms of self repair initiation, taxonomy, strategies, influential factors, cognitive features and effectiveness, then introduces the main research methodology that includes classroom data, experimentation and comparative study, etc. and finally points out the drawbacks in the present research and the implications for the EFL teaching and the related study in China, holding that the future research shall focus on the multi faceted approach by combining the theories of pragmatics, sociolinguistics and computational linguistics, strengthen the empirical exploration to verify the relationship between self repair and input and output and noticing, etc. and builds the L2 classroom corpus of comparatively larger size.
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