在战后冲绳文学中,冲绳作家通过自身的创作进行了反日本国家意识的尝试。理清这些反日本国家意识的尝试对解读战后冲绳文学至关重要,也可为中国民众国家意识的提升提供启示,但这方面的内容尚未在冲绳文学的研究中引起足够的关注。本文通过文本细读的方法从战后冲绳文学中的冲绳方言、冲绳传统文化和冲绳战的战争体验与战争记忆三个维度对战后冲绳文学进行了梳理。研究发现:冲绳作家让冲绳方言、冲绳传统文化、冲绳战的战争体验与战争记忆进入冲绳文学冲击了冲绳民众对日本的国家认同,是其反日本国家意识的重要尝试。战后冲绳文学中的反日本国家意识是冲绳作家在文学上为冲绳民众摆脱受日本本土歧视地位、确立自身自主性的重要尝试。

In post-war Okinawa literature, Okinawan writers have made attempts to fight against Japan’s national consciousness through their own works. Addressing these attempts to fight against Japan’s national consciousness is crucial to the interpretation of postwar Okinawa literature, and it can also provide valuable insights for enhancing the national consciousness of Chinese people, but this aspect has not yet attracted sufficient attention in the study of Okinawa literature. This paper analyzes postwar Okinawa literature from three dimensions: the Okinawan dialect, the Okinawan traditional culture, and the Okinawan war experiences and war memories in postwar Okinawa literature through thorough reading of the text. It is found that Okinawan writers let the Okinawan dialect, the Okinawan traditional culture, and the Okinawan war experience and war memory in Okinawa literature impact Okinawan people’s national identity of Japan, and this was an important attempt of their anti-Japanese national consciousness, which was an important attempt of Okinawan writers to free Okinawan people from the discriminatory status of the Japanese mainland and to establish their own autonomy in literature.