Avilez, G. 2008. Housing the black body: Value, domestic space and segregation narratives [J]. African American Review 42(1): 135-48. Buell, L. 2005. The Future of Environmental Criticism: Environmental Crisis and Literature Imagination [M]. Malden: Blackwell. Butler, R. 1991. Native Son: The Emergency of a New Black Hero[M]. Boston:Twayne. Christian, B. 1980. Black Women Novelists: The Development of a Tradition, 1892-1976 [M]. Westport: Greenwood Press. Dreese, D. N. 2002. Ecocriticism: Creating Self and Place in Environmental and American Indian Literatures [M]. New York: Peter Lang. Du Bois, W. E. B.1989. The Souls of Black Folk: Essays and Sketches [M]. New York: Bantam Classic. Evernden, N. 1985. The Natural Alien: Humankind and Environment [M]. Toronto: Toronto University Press.Gupta, A. & J. Ferguson. 1992. Beyond “Culture”: Space, identity, and the politics of difference [J]. Cultural Anthropology 7(2): 6-23. Harvey, D. 1993. From space to place and back again: Reflections on the condition of postmodernity [A]. In J. Bird, B. Curtis, T. Putnam, G. Robertson & L. Tickner (eds.). Mapping the Futures [C]. London: Routledge. 2-29. Houston, A. B. Jr. 1991. Workings of the Spirit: The Poetics of Afro-American Women's Writing [M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. Howe, I. 1963. Black boys and native sons [J]. Dissent (Autumn): 353-68. Lynch, K. 1960. The Image of the City [M]. Cambridge: M. I. T. Press. Olympia, D. 2005. A native son's defense: Bigger Thomas and diminished capacity [J]. Howard Law Journal (Fall): 61-80. Shiffman, D. 2007. Richard Wright's “12 Million Black Voices” and World War II-era civic nationalism [J]. African American Review 41(Fall): 443-58. Spretnak, C. 1999. The Resurgence of the Real: Body, Nature, and Place in a Hypermodern World [M]. New York: Routledge. Soja, E. W. 2000. Postmetropolis: Critical Studies of Cities and Regions [M]. Massachusetts: Blackwell. Wells, I. 2010. “What I killed for, I am”: Domestic terror in Richard Wright's America [J]. American Quarterly 62(4): 873-95. Wright, K. 2011.Gaining Ground: The Politics of Place and Space in U.S. Women's Literature and U.S. Culture, 1959-2001 [D]. Medford: Tufts University. Wright, R. 1939. Native Son [M]. New York: Harper. Wright, R. 1941. 12 Million Black Voices: A Folk History of the Negro in the United States [M]. New York: Viking. Yi-Fu, Tuan. 1977. Space and Place: The Perspective of Experience [M]. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press. Yoon, S. 2006. The Differences Place Makes:Geographies of Subjects, Communities, and Nations in William Faulkner, Toni Morrison, and Chang-rae Lee [D]. Amherst: University of Massachusetts. 加斯东·巴什拉.2009.空间的诗学(张逸倩译)[M].上海:上海译文出版社. 理查德·赖特.2008.土生子(施咸荣译)[M].南京:译林出版社. 赵英男、陈永国.2012.文学内外的空间非场所[J].外国文学研究(4):138-48. |