The present paper is mainly concerned with some difficult issues in writing American Early Literature, including the beginning of American literature, the division of historical periods of American literature history, the definitions of nature and connotation of American literature as well as the ways to deal with these issues. The author offers his understanding and ways of solution to the above-mentioned issues.
Aldridge, A. O. (ed.). 1982. Early American Literature, A Comparative Approach [C]. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Bailey, R. A. 2011. Race and Redemption in Puritan New England [M]. New York & London: Oxford University Press.
Baym, N., et al. (eds.). 1985. The Norton Anthology of American Literature [C]. New York & London: W. W. Norton.
Bercovitch, S. 1975. The Puritan origins of the American Self [M]. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Bercovitch, S.1978. The American Jeremiad [M]. Madison: University of Wisconsin Press.
Bercovitch, S. 1986. Reconstructing American Literary History [M]. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Brandon, W. 1961. The American Heritage: Book of Indians [M]. New York: Dell.
Bremer, F. J. 1994. Shaping New England: Puritan Clergymen in Seventeenth-century England and New England [M]. New York: Twayne.
Brooks, C., R. W. B. Lewis & R. P. Warren. (eds.). 1973. American Literature: The Makers and Making [C]. New York: St. Martin’s.
Burbank, R. J. (ed.). 1967. The Literature of Early America [C]. Columbus: Charles E. Merrill.
Carol, A. (ed.). 1961. The Beginnings of American Literature [C]. New York: Macmillan.
Castillo, S. & I. Schweitzer (eds.). 2001. The Literatures of Colonial America: An Anthology [C]. New York: Macmillan.
Covici Jr., P. 1997. Humor and Revelation in American Literature: The Puritan Connection [M]. Columbia: University of Missouri Press.
Crystal, David. (ed.). 1999. The Cambridge Biographical Encyclopedia [C]. Cambridge: University Cambridge Press.
Dicuirci, L. 2010. Reviving Puritan history evangelicalism, antiquarianism, and Mather’s “Magnalia” in antebellum America [J]. Early American Literature 45(3): 565-92.
Elliott, E. (ed.). 2002. The Cambridge Introduction to Early American Literature [C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Elliott, E., et al. (eds.). 1988. Columbia Literature History of the United States [C]. New York: Columbia University Press.
Farrell, M. 2010. Dying instruction: Puritan pedagogy in Uncle Tom’s Cabin [J]. American Literature 82(2): 243-269.
Frey, D. E. 1998. Individualist economic values and self-interest: The problem in the Puritan ethic [J]. Journal of Business Ethics 17(14): 1573-80.
Garrett, W. D. 1995. American Colonial: Puritan Simplicity to Georgian Grace [M]. New York: Monacelli Press.
Halleck, R. C. 2008. History of American Literature [M]. Charleston: Forgotten Books.
Haller, W. &, M. Haller. 1942. The Puritan art of love [J]. Huntington Library Quarterly 5(2): 235-272.
Hammer, D. 1998. The Puritan Tradition in Revolutionary, Federalist, and Whig Political Theory: A Rhetoric of Origins [M]. New York: P. Lang.
Innes, S. 1995. Creating the Commonwealth: Economic Culture of Puritan New England [M]. New York: W. W. Norton.
Kennedy, J. F. 1961. Introduction [A]. In W. Brandon. The American Heritage: Book of Indians [M]. New York: Dell. 11-12.
Kim, Dal-Yong. 1994. Puritan Sensibility in T.S. Eliot’s Poetry [M]. New York: Peter Lang.
Klein, J. T. 2001. Interdisciplinarity: History, Theory, and Practice [M]. Detroit: Wayne State University Press.
Klein, J. T. 1996. Crossing Boundaries: Knowledge, Disciplinarities, and Interdisciplinarities [M]. Charlottesville: University Press of Virginia.
Lauter, P., et. al. (eds.). 2013. The Heath Anthology of American Literature [C]. Stamford: Cengage Learning.
Merriam-Webster Inc., Publishers. 1983. Webster’s New Biographical Dictionary [C]. Springfield: Merriam-Webster.
McKenna, G. 2007. The Puritan Origins of American Patriotism [M]. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Miller, P. 1933. Orthodoxy in Massachusetts, 1630-1650 [M]. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Miller, P. 1939. The New England Mind [M]. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
Miller, P. 1956. Errand into the Wilderness [M]. Cambridge: Belknap Press.
Monk, R. C. 1999. John Wesley: His Puritan Heritage [M]. Lanham: Scarecrow Press.
Morrison, D. A. 1995. A Praying People: Massachusetts Acculturation and the Failure of the Puritan Mission, 1600-1690 [M]. New York: Peter Lang.
Mulford, C. 2002. Of nature and nations: Anglicization, Creolization, and finding an American identity in eighteenth-century English America [A]. In B. Buchenau & A. Paatz (eds.). Do the Americas Have a Common Literary History? [C]. Frankfurt am Main: Peter Lang. 61-94.
Newell, W. T. (ed.). 1998. Interdisciplinarity: Essays from the Literature [C]. New York: College Examination Board.
Nuttall, G. F. 1992. The Holy Spirit in Puritan Faith and Experience [M]. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
Porterfield, A. 1991. Female Piety in Puritan New England: The Emergence of Religious Humanism [M]. New York: Oxford University Press.
Post, C. J. 1998. Signs of the Times in Cotton Mather’s Paterna, A Study of Puritan Autobiography [M]. New York: AMS Press.
Rice, C. 1997. Ungodly Delights: Puritan Opposition to the Theatre: 1576-1633 [M]. Alessandria: Edizioni dell’Orso.
Santayana, G. 1995. The Last Puritan: A Memoir of Form of a Novel [M]. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Scheick, W. J. 1992. Design in Puritan American Literature [M]. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky.
Smith, J. E. 1993. Jonathan Edwards: Puritan, Preacher, Philosopher [M]. Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press.
Spengemann, W. 1994. A New World of Words: Redefining Early American Literature [M]. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Spiller, R. E., et al. (eds.). 1946. Literary History of the United States: History [C]. New York: Macmillan.
Staloff, D. 1998. The Making of an American Thinking Class: Intellectuals and Intelligentsia in Puritan Massachusetts [M]. New York & Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Swaim, K. M. & P. Roberts-Miller. 1993. Pilgrim’s Progress, Puritan Progress: Discourses and Contexts [M]. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.
Swaim, K. M. & P. Roberts-Miller. 1999. Voices in the Wilderness: Public Discourse and the Paradox of Puritan Rhetoric [M]. Tuscaloosa: The University of Alabama Press.
Tindol, R. 2011. Getting the pox off all their houses: Cotton Mather and the rhetoric of Puritan science [J]. Early American Literature 46(1): 1-23.
Valeri, M. R. 2010. Heavenly Merchandize: How Religion Shaped Commerce in Puritan America [M]. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Wallerstrin, I., et al. 1996. Open the Social Sciences: Report of the Gulbenkian Commission on the Restructuring of the Social Sciences [M]. Stanford: Stanford University Press.
Winship, M. P. 1996. Seers of God: Puritan Providentialism in the Restoration and Early Enlightenment [M]. Baltimore: John Hopkins University Press.
Wright, L. B. 1949. The Colonial Civilization of North America, 1607-1763 [M]. London: Eyre & Spottiswoode.
Wright, L. B. 1957. The Cultural Life of the American Colonies, 1607-1763 [M]. New York: Harper & Brothers.
Wright, L. B. 1965. The Dream of Prosperity in Colonial America [M]. New York: New York University Press.
勒内·韦勒克、奥斯汀·沃伦.2005.文学理论(刘象愚等译)[M].北京:三联书店.
李剑鸣.2002.美国通史·美国的奠基时代[M].北京:人民出版社.
