Strategy studies have been a well established field in second language writing research and this article investigates English as a foreign language (EFL) learners' writing strategy use from a sociocultural perspective. Unlike the traditional focus on internal cognitive mechanisms in writing strategy studies, this sociocultural approach highlights the dialectic relationship between cognition and the sociocultural context and the importance of mediating resources in strategy use. Six good student writers from a Chinese university participated in the study, and data about their writing experience were collected through interviews. The findings showed that the participants used four types of writing strategies: artifact mediated, rule mediated, community mediated, and role mediated strategies. Other features of their strategy use include the diversity of mediating resources, idiosyncratic use of these resources, and the common goal to enhance their language knowledge and writing ability. Drawing on these findings, it is suggested that the sociocultural context of writing activities can be reconfigured to help writers enhance their strategy use and possible ways include artifact manipulation and community construction.
LEI Xiao
. Exploring Good Student Writers' Strategy Use: A Sociocultural Approach[J]. Contemporary Foreign Languages Studies, 2016
, 16(03)
: 34
-39
.
DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1674-8921.2016.03.007
Bereiter, C. & M. Scardamalia. 1987. The Psychology of Written Composition [M]. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Casanave, C. P. 1995. Local interactions: Constructing contexts for composing in a graduate sociology program [A]. In D. Belcher & G. Braine (eds.). Academic Writing in a Second Language: Essays on Research and Pedagogy [C]. Norwood: Ablex Publishing Corporation. 83-110.
Center for Activity Theory and Developmental Work Research. 2007. Cultural-Historical Activity Theory [EB/OL]. [2007-02-11]. http://www.edu.helsinki.fi/activity/pages/chatanddwr/chat/
Cole, M. & Y. Engeström. 1993. A cultural-historical approach to distributed cognition [A]. In G. Salomon (ed.). Distributed Cognitions: Psychological and Educational Considerations [C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 1-46.
Donato, R. & D. McCormick. 1994. A sociocultural perspective on language learning strategies: The role of mediation [J]. The Modern Language Journal 78: 453-464.
Engeström, Y. 1987. Learning by Expanding: An Activity Theoretical Approach to Developmental Research [M]. Helsinki: Orienta-Konsultit Oy.
Engeström, Y. 1999. Activity theory and individual and social transformation [A]. In Y. Engeström, R. Miettinen & R.-L. Punamäki (eds.). Perspectives on Activity Theory [C]. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 19-38.
Flower, L. & J. R. Hayes. 1981. A cognitive process theory of writing [J]. College Composition and Communication 32: 365-387.
Grabe, W. & R. B.Kaplan. 1996. Theory and Practice of Writing [M]. Essex: Pearson Education.
Lantolf, J. P. & S.L.Thorne. 2006. Sociocultural Theory and the Genesis of Second Language Development [M]. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Lei, X. 2008. Exploring a sociocultural approach to writing strategy research: Mediated actions in writing activities [J]. Journal of Second Language Writing 17: 217-236.
Miller, E. K. 2000. The prefrontal cortex and cognitive control [J]. Nature Reviews Neuroscience 1: 59-65.
Prior, P. 1998. Writing/disciplinarity: A Sociohistoric Account of Literate Activity in the Academy [M]. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates
Prior, P. 2006. A sociocultural theory of writing [A]. In C. A. MacArthur, S. Graham & J. Fitzgerald (eds.). Handbook of Writing Research [C]. NY: The Guilford Press. 54-66.
Russell, D. 1997. Rethinking genre in school and society: An activity theory analysis [J]. Written Communication 14: 504-554.
Schwartz, J. M. & S. Begley. 2002. The Mind and the Brain: Neuroplasticity and the Power of Mental Force [M]. New York: Harper Collins.
van Lier, L. 2004. The Ecology and Semiotics of Language Learning: A Sociocultual Perspective[M]. Boston: Kluwer Academic Publishers.
Varela, F. J., E. Thompson & E. Bosch. 2000. The Embodied Mind: Cognitive Science and Human Experience [M]. Cambridge: MIT Press.
Yang, L. 2014. Examining the mediational means in collaborative writing: Case studies of undergraduate ESL students in business courses [J]. Journal of Second Language Writing 23:74-89.
Zamel, V. 1983. The composing processes of advanced ESL students: Six case studies [J] TESOL Quarterly 17: 165-187.
秦朝霞.2009.国内大学英语写作研究现状及发展趋势分析[J]. 现代外语(2): 195-204.
王立非、孙晓坤. 2005.国外第二语言写作研究的现状与取向[J]. 外语界(5): 10-16.