诊断学理论与实践

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2018 , Vol. 17 >Issue 06: 640 - 644

DOI: https://doi.org/10.16150/j.1671-2870.2018.06.004

论著

肺炎克雷伯菌中携带碳青霉烯酶KPC-2基因的质粒分型

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  • 1.同济大学附属第一妇婴保健院检验科, 上海 200040;
    2.复旦大学附属华山医院检验科, 上海 200040

收稿日期: 2018-09-05

  网络出版日期: 2018-12-25

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Plasmids typing of genes carrying blaKPC-2 in Klebsiella pneumoniae isolated at a tertiary hospital in Shanghai

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  • 1. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, Tongji University, Shanghai 200040, China;
    2. Department of Laboratory Medicine, Huashan Hospital, Fudan University, Shanghai 200040, China

Received date: 2018-09-05

  Online published: 2018-12-25

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摘要

目的：观察华山医院临床耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌中携带blaKPC-2质粒的分型情况, 以了解其流行变迁。方法：共收集华山医院临床连续不重复的blaKPC-2阳性碳青霉烯类耐药肺炎克雷伯菌38株, 对其进行多位点序列分型（multilocus sequence typing, MLST）分型, 并用松弛酶对质粒进行分型。结果：8株肺炎克雷伯菌所携带的blaKPC-2阳性质粒属于MOBP3亚型, 另30株均为MOBF12亚型。同时, 进化树显示, 本批菌株所含有的MOBF12亚型质粒位于2个不同分支上, 提示该批菌株的MOBF12亚型质粒具有不同的生物来源。结论：首次运用松弛酶对肺炎克雷伯菌所携带的blaKPC-2阳性质粒进行分型, 发现其中8株属于MOBP3亚型, 30株为MOBF12亚型, 且MOBF12亚型菌株具有不同的生物来源, 反映了华山医院临床耐碳青霉烯类肺炎克雷伯菌中携带blaKPC-2质粒的多样性。

关键词： 肺炎克雷伯菌; blaKPC; 质粒; 松弛酶

本文引用格式

沈平华, 张贤华, 蒋晓飞, 陈慧芬 . 肺炎克雷伯菌中携带碳青霉烯酶KPC-2基因的质粒分型[J]. 诊断学理论与实践, 2018 , 17(06) : 640 -644 . DOI: 10.16150/j.1671-2870.2018.06.004

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the plasmids typing of genes carrying blaKPC-2 in carbapenemase resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae for exploring its epidemiological evolution. Methods: Thirty-eight carbapenem -resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae isolates obtained consecutively from Huashan Hospital were collected, all carrying blaKPC-2-bearing plasmids. All the strains were subjected to multilocus sequence typing (MLST). Relaxase analysis was used to classify these plasmids. Results: Eight of the blaKPC-2-bearing plasmids belonged to the MOBP3 and 30 blaKPC-2-bearing plasmids belonged to the MOBF12. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that the MOBF12 plasmids were located at two different branches, respectively, suggesting they had different biological origin. Conclusions: It is the first time that relaxase has been used for plasmids typing of genes carrying blaKPC-2 in carbapenemase resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae, and found 8 belonged to the MOBP3 and 30 belonged to the MOBF12, and the MOBF12 having different biological origin, denoting the epidemiological evolution of blaKPC-2 bearing plasmid in carbapenemase resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae.

Key words： Klebsiella pneumoniae; blaKPC; Plasmid; Relaxase

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