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Chemical Composition Analysis and Evaluation of Relieve Anxiety to Two Compound Essential Oil |
Lei HE( ), Lei YAO( ) |
School of Agriculture and Biology, Shanghai Jiaotong University, Shanghai 200240, China |
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Abstract The chemical composition of compound essential oil I and compound essential oil II were analyzed by gas chromatography/mass spectrometer.Volunteers were recruited to evaluate the two compound essential oils for the treatment of anxiety by self-rating anxiety scales(SAS)and electroencephalogram changes.Terpenes were the most abundant compounds in the twocompound essential oils.According to self-rating anxiety of the volunteers, the male and female volunteer’s scores were all dropped after 7 days’ compound essential oil sniffing tests.Compound essential oil II was more effective than compound essential oil I as it had greater degree of drop.In the electroencephalogram experiments, the volunteers with compound essential oil II sniffing tests had a higher proportion of α wave enhanced.
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Received: 28 December 2014
Published: 08 March 2016
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序号 Number | 化合物 | Compounds | 相对含量/% Relative amount | 1 | 柠檬烯 | D-limonene | 79.53 | 2 | 乙酸芳樟酯 | Linalyl acetate | 5.15 | 3 | 芳樟醇 | Linalool | 5.02 | 4 | 乙酸薰衣草酯 | Lavandulyl acetate | 2.27 | 5 | β-蒎烯 | β-pinene | 1.41 | 6 | 罗勒烯 | β-ocimene | 0.84 | 7 | 萜品油烯 | Terpinolene | 0.64 | 8 | 蒎烯 | (+)-alpha-pinene | 0.40 | 9 | 乙酸香叶酯 | Geranyl acetate | 0.37 | 10 | 3-蒈烯 | 3-carene | 0.36 |
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Major volatile compounds isolated from compound essential oil I
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序号 Number | 化合物 | Compounds | 相对含量/% Relative amount | 1 | 柠檬烯 | D-limonene | 72.17 | 2 | 芳樟醇 | Linalool | 5.99 | 3 | 乙酸芳樟酯 | Linalyl acetate | 4.78 | 4 | 乙酸薰衣草酯 | Lavandulyl acetate | 2.28 | 5 | 香茅醇 | Citronellol | 1.77 | 6 | 安息香酸苄酯 | Benzyl benzoate | 1.41 | 7 | β-蒎烯 | β-pinene | 1.26 | 8 | 香叶醇 | Geraniol | 0.91 | 9 | 罗勒烯 | β-ocimene | 0.89 | 10 | 乙酸香叶酯 | Geranyl acetate | 0.72 |
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Major volatile compounds isolated from compound essential oil II
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| 男性志愿者 Male volunteers | 女性志愿者 Female volunteers | 实验前 Before | 实验后 After | 减少量 Decrement | | 实验前 Before | 实验后 After | 减少量 Decrement | 复方精油I | 45.38±5.82a | 36.75±4.65b | 8.62±1.10 | 48.90±6.63a | 42.90±3.46b | 6.00±1.19 | 复方精油II | 46.64±4.97a | 36.50±4.93b | 10.14±2.82 | 47.28±5.10a | 37.85±5.98b | 9.42±3.03 |
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The self-assessment tables about the amount of anxiety before and aftercompound essential oil I sniffing tests(Mean±SD)
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精油类型 Essential oil | 志愿者 Volunteers | α波功率Thepower of α-wave | 嗅吸实验前 Beforesniffing tests | 第1天嗅吸后 Sniffing tests after 1 day | 第7天嗅吸后 Sniffing tests after 7 days | 左枕区 The left occipital area | 右枕区 Theright occipital area | | 左枕区 The left occipital area | 右枕区 Theright occipital area | | 左枕区 The left occipital area | 右枕区 Theright occipital area | 复方精油I | 志愿者 | 29.55±7.12 | 31.01±6.92 | 31.18±6.69 | 32.00±6.78 | 32.54±6.21 | 33.76±6.72 | 男性 | 28.20±7.22 | 28.33±7.00 | 30.81±6.92 | 31.28±7.14 | 32.31±6.70 | 33.55±7.14 | 女性 | 31.70±6.77 | 32.69±6.18 | 31.78±6.62 | 33.16±6.35 | 32.93±5.66 | 34.11±6.35 | 复方精油II | 志愿者 | 27.59±6.36 | 27.99±7.05 | 29.25±6.45 | 30.23±7.90 | 30.62±7.03 | 31.45±7.62 | 男性 | 26.28±5.31 | 26.23±6.46 | 28.84±6.47 | 28.73±7.81 | 29.23±6.46 | 29.73±6.59 | 女性 | 28.89±7.23 | 29.76±7.40 | 29.66±6.63 | 31.74±7.98 | 32.02±7.54 | 32.17±8.41 |
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The volunteers’ power of α-wave before and after compound essential oil I sniffing tests(Mean±SD)
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