组织工程与重建外科杂志 ›› 2017, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 205-207.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-0364.2017.04.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

简单实用的腋臭根治法

张海峰,陶佩玉,徐华   

  1. 上海交通大学医学院附属仁济医院;上海中医药大学附属曙光医院宝山分院整形外科;上海交通大学医学院附属第九人民医院整复外科
  • 发布日期:2020-07-23

A Simple and Practical Method for the Treatment of Axillary Osmidrosis

ZHANG Haifeng,TAO Peiyu,XU Hua   

  1. Renji Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine; Department of Plastic Surgery,Shuguang Hospital Baoshan Branch,Shanghai University of Traditional Chinese Medicine; Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery,Shanghai Ninth People’s Hospital,Shanghai Jiaotong University School of Medicine
  • Published:2020-07-23

摘要: 目的探索一种能够有效根治腋臭并减少术后并发症的方法。方法在双上臂腋窝中下部顺皮肤皱襞设计2~3 cm的切口,分离范围至腋毛区外1 cm,采用手工剪除联合刮除的方法去除汗腺组织,将皮肤修成全厚皮。然后,在剥离区域内将皮片与皮下组织间断缝合以固定皮片,"8"字绷带加压包扎。结果 208例患者术后随访6~12个月,其中治愈200例(98%),显效8例(2%),总有效率达到100%;复发3例,其中2例经二次手术彻底治愈。所有患者无皮下血肿、积液和感染发生,无皮片坏死,切口愈合良好。患者术后活动未受明显影响,恢复良好。结论采用剪除联合刮除法去除汗腺,并间断缝合固定皮片的方法,在腋臭根治中疗效确切,治愈率高,并发症少。

关键词: 腋臭, 剪除法, 刮除法, 间断缝合, 皮片固定

Abstract: Objective To explore an effective method for treating axillary osmidrosis and decreasing complications after operation.Methods A 2-3 cm long skin incision was designed in the middle and lower of the axillary crease and the undermine scope of tissue was over 1 cm out of the axillary hair growth area.The sweat glands and subcutaneous tissue attached to the dermis were removed manually with scissors and curettage and the skin was repaired into full-thick skin flap.After operation,the skin was anchored to the subcutaneous tissues with more than 10 sutures using interrupted suturing technique.8-shaped compression dressing was wrapped to each axilla.Results All 208 patients were followed up for 6 to 12 months.Malodor elimination was totally treated in 200 of 208 (98%),fair in 8 (2%) and the efficient rate was 100%.Recurrence of axillary osmidrosis occurred in 3 patients and 2 cases were cured by re-operation.No subcutaneous hematoma,effusion,infection and skin necrosis happened after operation and the incision healed well.No obvious obstacle in activity was observed and all patients recovered well.Conclusion Shaving together with curettage for removing the apocrine and eccrine glands and interrupted suturing technique to anchor skin has the advantages of effective resection,high successful rate and fewer complications.

Key words: Axillary osmidrosis, Excision, Curettage, Interrupted suture, Skin fixation

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