组织工程与重建外科杂志

组织工程与重建外科杂志 ›› 2023, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (2): 175-.

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个性化护理在皮肤软组织扩张中的应用效果

  

  • 出版日期:2023-04-01 发布日期:2023-05-09

Application of personalized nursing care in the skin and soft tissue expansion

  • Online:2023-04-01 Published:2023-05-09

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摘要：

目的　探讨个性化护理在皮肤扩张器植入术后扩张期的应用效果。方法　回顾自 2019 年 1 月至 2021 年 6 月行
软组织扩张术的患者 100 例，其中对照组 69 例、试验组 31 例。试验组在扩张期应用个性化护理策略对扩张期注液过
程进行干预，对照组则采用常规护理策略。评价指标为皮瓣转移术前皮瓣扩张量 / 预期量比及扩张期间扩张术并发症发
生率。结果　与对照组相比，试验组患者在扩张期中皮瓣扩张量 / 预期量比显著增加（125.7%±30.6% & 78.3%±14.5%），
差异具有统计学意义（
P<0.01），且试验组扩张期并发症发生率明显减少（6.5% & 11.6%）。结论　在皮肤软组织扩张术
的扩张期对患者实施个性化护理，可有效降低扩张期并发症发生风险，促进扩张皮瓣完成预期扩张目标。

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Abstract:

Objective　To explore the application effect of personalized nursing care in the dilation period after skin ex
pander implantation. Methods　From January 2019 to June 2021, a retrospective study was conducted on 100 patients with
soft tissue expansion, including 69 cases in the control group and 31 cases in the experimental group. During the expansion period,
personalized nursing care was used in the experimental group to intervene in the expansion process, while conventional nursing
strategy was used in the control group. The ratio of flap expansion volume to expected volume before flap transfer and the incidence
of complications during expansion were evaluated. Results　Compared with the control group, the flap expansion/expectation ratio
in the experimental group increased significantly (125.7%±30.6% & 78.3%±14.5%), with a statistical difference (P<0.01), and
the complication rate in the experimental group decreased significantly (6.5% & 11.6%). Conclusion　The application of personal
ized nursing in the skin and soft tissue expansion can effectively reduce the risk of complications in the expansion period of patients,
promote the expansion of the flap to achieve the expected expansion goal, and patients can benefit from the treatment.

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