组织工程与重建外科杂志 ›› 2025, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (6): 534-.

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颜面部烧伤瘢痕患者接受叙事护理体验的质性研究

  

  • 出版日期:2025-12-25 发布日期:2025-12-30

The narrative care experience in patients with facial burn scars: A qualitative study

  • Online:2025-12-25 Published:2025-12-30

摘要:

目的 探讨颜面部烧伤瘢痕患者在接受叙事护理后的真实体验,为临床制定有针对性的心理干预方案提供参考。方法 采用现象学研究方法,以最大差异法抽取2018年11月至2022年12月住院接受叙事护理的颜面部烧伤瘢痕患者8例进行半结构式访谈,并采用Colaizzi七步分析法进行资料分析。结果 颜面部烧伤瘢痕患者接受叙事护理后的体验可归纳为3个主题:改善消极情绪;提高了治疗依从性及治疗效果;传递正能量。同时,本研究表明目前对此类患者开展临床叙事护理普及度不高、规范化不足。结论 叙事护理对颜面部烧伤瘢痕患者是有效的,颜面部烧伤瘢痕患者在接受临床叙事护理后,自身的消极情绪得到减轻,治疗依从性得到提高,生活质量进一步改善,增加了面对工作及生活的信心。

关键词: 烧伤, &emsp, 瘢痕, &emsp, 叙事护理, &emsp, 质性研究

Abstract:

Objective To explore the real experience of facial burn scar patients after receiving narrative care, and to provide reference for the clinical development of targeted psychological intervention programs. Methods Using phenomenological research methods,8 patients with facial burn scar who had received narrative care from November 2018 to December 2022 were selected for semi-structured interview, and Colaizzi 7-step analysis was used for data analysis. Results The experience of patients with facial burn scars after receiving narrative care could be summarized into three themes: Improving negative emotions, improving treatment compliance and treatment effect, and delivering positive energy. At the same time, it was concluded that the lack of clinical narrative care for such patients was its low popularity and insufficient standardization. Conclusion Narrative nursing is effective for patients with facial burn scar. After receiving clinical narrative nursing, patients with facial burn and scar can reduce their negative emotions, improve their treatment compliance, further improve their quality of life, and increase their confidence in work and life.

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