Abstract: Objective　To explore the effect of parental accompanying on peri-anesthesia nursing care of children with congenital ptosis under the background of COVID-19. Methods　From March 2020 to March 2021, 100 children with congenital ptosis were selected and randomly divided into two groups: Intervention group and control group, with 50 children in each group. The children in the intervention group were accompanied by their parents during anesthesia induction and postoperative recovery, while the children in the control group were not accompanied by their families. The vital signs and agitation scores were compared between the two groups during anesthesia induction and anesthesia recovery. Results　Compared with the control group, the vital signs of children in the intervention group were more stable during peri-anaesthesia (P<0.05). Compared with the control group, the score of agitation in the intervention group was lower during peri-anaesthesia (P<0.05). Conclusion　During the period of COVID-19, parental accompanying can effectively reduce the crying in operation room, reduce the risk of anesthesia and reduce the adverse reactions during anesthesia period, so as to ensure the safety of the whole anesthesia period and improve the quality of anesthesia nursing.

Key words: COVID-19, 　Children with congenital ptosis, 　Peri-anesthesia nursing, 　Parental accompanying