Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery >
Effect of Exosomes Derived from Septic Rats on Immunoregulation of WJ-MSC
Received date: 2020-03-22
Revised date: 2020-05-09
Online published: 2020-06-26
Objective To explore the effect of peripheral blood exosomes from sepsis rats on the immune characteristics of human umbilical cord Wharton's jelly-derived mesenchymal stem cells (WJ-MSC).
Methods The sepsis rat model was established by means of cecal perforation ligation (CLP). Exosomes from peripheral blood of rats in the control group (sham operation group) and experimental group (CLP model group) were extracted to identify their surface markers and morphological characteristics, and pretreated to WJ-MSC. Cell activity of WJ-MSC was detected by CCK8, apoptosis of WJ-MSC was detected by Annexin V-FITC/PI, and qPCR was used to detect the mRNA levels of cytokines (IL-10, TNF-α). The pretreated WJ-MSC was co-cultured with human mononuclear macrophages cells (THP-1) stimulated by LPS, and the mRNA expression of cytokines (IL-6, lL-10, TNF-α, IL-1β) of THP-1 cells was detected by qPCR.
Results There was no significant difference in surface markers and morphological characteristics between the exosomes of experimental and control group. Exosomes of experimental group could not affect the proliferation of WJ-MSC, but inhibited its apoptosis, promoted the mRNA level of IL-10, and reduced the mRNA level of TNF-α. WJ-MSC pretreated by two kinds of exosomes could reduce the expression of pro-inflammatory cytokines (IL-1β,TNF-α) of LPS-stimulated THP-1 cells, but there was no significant difference between the two groups.
Conclusion Exosomes from peripheral blood of sepsis rats can up-regulate the expression of IL-10 in WJ-MSC and down-regulate the expression of TNF-α, which may enhance its immune regulation ability.
Junyan FANG, Ahui SONG, Yan TONG, Feng DING, Yingli LIU . Effect of Exosomes Derived from Septic Rats on Immunoregulation of WJ-MSC[J]. Journal of Tissue Engineering and Reconstructive Surgery, 2020 , 16(3) : 223 -229 . DOI: 10.3969/j.issn.1673-0364.2020.03.013
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