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空天防御  2019, Vol. 2 Issue (4): 7-12    
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  导弹武器系统与总体技术 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
导弹助推器级间分离非定常数值模拟研究
伍彬,王韦钰,钟永建,王磊,朱梦杰
上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109
Numerical Simulation and Study of Unsteady Separation of Missile Booster
WU Bin, WANG Weiyu, ZHONG Yongjian, WANG Lei, ZHU Mengjie
Shanghai Electromechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201109, China
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摘要 采用数值方法对不同分离攻角状态下的非定常分离过程进行了研究,给出了分离轨迹和姿态等随时间变化的规律,并结合非定常气动力和流场结构对分离结果进行了分析。研究结果表明,为了实现快速安全分离,需要适当的分离攻角。此外,助推器负加速度绝对值大于主级负加速度绝对值是成功分离的基础,实际工程应用中可以采用增大助推器过渡段倾斜角或者施加初始反作用力的方法来提高其可靠性。研究结果对前后级串联的防空导弹助推器分离状态的选取和分离安全性评估具有指导价值。
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Abstract:Unsteady booster separation process at different separation angles of attack is studied by using numerical method in this paper. Separation trajectories and attitudes of booster versus time are given, and separation analyses are conducted based on unsteady aerodynamic forces and flow structures. The study shows that a proper large angle of attack must be chosen to achieve fast and safe separation. Besides, the absolute value of negative acceleration of booster is larger than that of upper stage, which is the foundation of successful separation. In actual engineering application, the reliability of separation can be improved by increasing a large transition slope or applying an initial reverse force. The results in this paper are valuable to choose separation condition and evaluate separation safety of the tandem boosterupper stage of surfacetoair missile.
收稿日期: 2018-12-07      出版日期: 2020-01-08
ZTFLH:  V412.4  
作者简介: 伍彬(1987—),男,硕士,工程师,主要研究方向为气动设计。
引用本文:   
伍彬, 王韦钰, 钟永建, 王磊, 朱梦杰. 导弹助推器级间分离非定常数值模拟研究[J]. 空天防御, 2019, 2(4): 7-12.
WU Bin, WANG Weiyu, ZHONG Yongjian, WANG Lei, ZHU Mengjie. Numerical Simulation and Study of Unsteady Separation of Missile Booster. Air & Space Defense, 2019, 2(4): 7-12.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2019/V2/I4/7

参考文献
[1] 管再升, 阮文华, 刘伟, 施振兴, 李欣益. 轨控推力矢量技术在防空导弹上的应用研究[J]. 空天防御, 2020, 3(2): 1-7.
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