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空天防御  2022, Vol. 5 Issue (4): 67-75    
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  电子综合对抗与信息技术 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
超电大粗糙背景复合目标电磁散射的快速计算方法
张尊1, 牟媛1, 郭琨毅1, 王立权2, 盛新庆1
1. 北京理工大学 集成电路与电子学院,北京 100081; 2.上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109
A Fast Simulation Method for Composite Scattering of Super-Electrically Large Target on Rough Surface
ZHANG Zun1, MOU Yuan1, GUO Kunyi1, WANG Liquan2, SHENG Xinqing1
1. School of Integrated Circuits and Electronics, Beijing Institute of Technology, Beijing 100081, China; 2. Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201109, China
全文: PDF(4773 KB)  
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摘要 针对超电大尺寸复杂环境中目标复合散射的高效计算问题,提出了一种基于非均匀网格模型的复合散射快速计算方法。该方法将复合散射分解为复杂目标散射、粗糙背景散射和耦合散射,采用物理光学法和等效电流法求解目标散射场;采用双尺度法修正散射中心模型,求解粗糙背景散射场;判定目标表面能够产生耦合效应的网格,并对此类网格进行数值加密,结合修正四路径模型求解耦合散射。以立方体-海面、复杂坦克-沙波纹为例,计算了复合目标的散射场,并与多层快速多极子的计算结果进行对比,散射截面积的平均误差达到2.4 dB,效率提高了104倍,该方法有利于突破超电大复合场景散射的计算瓶颈。
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关键词 电磁散射复合场景非均匀网格四路径模型    
Abstract:In this paper, a fast simulation method based on non-uniform mesh model and high-frequency method is proposed to deal with the scattering of super electrically-large composite scenes. The composite scattering is departed into complex target scattering, rough background scattering and coupling scattering. For the scattering of targets, physical optics method and equivalent edge current method are used. For the scattering of background, the two-scale method modified scattering center model is utilized. For coupling scattering, the meshes which can produce coupling effect on target surface are encrypted, and the coupling scattering is solved with modified four-path model. Then the composite scattering features of a cube-sea model and complex tank-sand model are calculated. The results are compared with those from multi-layer fast multi-pole, the average error of radar cross section can be as good as 2.4 dB, and the efficiency is improved 104 times. The proposed method is helpful to break through the calculation bottleneck of super electrically large composite scene.
Key wordsEM scattering    composite scenes    non-uniform mesh    four-path model
收稿日期: 2022-04-13      出版日期: 2022-12-15
ZTFLH:  TN957.52  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金(批准号:61771052和62201036);上海市航天科技创新基金(批准号: No. SAST2020-005)
通讯作者: 牟媛(1989—),女,博士,助理研究员,主要研究方向为复合场景散射特性计算及雷达成像。     E-mail: Mirandamyuan@163.com
作者简介: 张尊(1995—),男,博士研究生,主要研究方向为复合场景散射特性计算及雷达成像。
引用本文:   
张尊, 牟媛, 郭琨毅, 王立权, 盛新庆. 超电大粗糙背景复合目标电磁散射的快速计算方法[J]. 空天防御, 2022, 5(4): 67-75.
ZHANG Zun, MOU Yuan, GUO Kunyi, WANG Liquan, SHENG Xinqing. A Fast Simulation Method for Composite Scattering of Super-Electrically Large Target on Rough Surface. Air & Space Defense, 2022, 5(4): 67-75.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2022/V5/I4/67

参考文献
[1] 何之媛, 王蕊, 王谷, 崔闪, 郭立新. 基于高频混合方法的复杂目标与背景复合电磁散射研究[J]. 空天防御, 2020, 3(3): 78-82.
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