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空天防御  2024, Vol. 7 Issue (4): 121-126    
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  专业技术 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
水面舰艇反无人机技术发展研究
王乐庭1, 黄俊松2, 麻仕豪1, 张晨璐1, 戴杰1
1. 上海航天电子通讯设备研究所,上海 201109; 2.上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109
Research on the Development of Anti-Drone Technology for Surface Ships
WANG Leting1, HUANG Junsong2, MA Shihao1, ZHANG Chenlu1, DAI Jie1
1. Shanghai Aerospace Electronic and Communication Equipment Research Institute, Shanghai 201109, China; 2. Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201109, China
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摘要 目前水面舰艇面临的主要空中威胁为各种亚音速和超音速的反舰导弹,但随着无人机的快速发展和大量使用,无人机及其携带的精确制导武器正逐步成为水面舰艇新的重要威胁。现有舰载防空手段对无人机拦截效费比低、作战效能差,因此为水面舰艇提供低成本、高效能的无人机反制手段具有重要现实意义。本文对现有无人机装备进行分类总结,分析了水面舰艇面临的潜在无人机威胁;通过调研当前主流反无人机装备的作战能力及应用特点,结合当前无人机水面作战典型样式和水面舰艇防空作战能力,论述了水面舰艇反无人机技术目标探测复合化、拦截手段多样化、火控系统一体化、武器装备模块化以及装备成本最小化的发展趋势;同时,分析了舰艇反无人机涉及的关键技术,以期为舰艇反无人机技术发展提供参考。
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关键词 水面舰艇反无人机技术反无人机装备威胁分析    
Abstract:The current main air threats faced by surface ships are various subsonic and supersonic anti-ship missiles. However, with the rapid development and mass use of UAVs, UAVs and the precision-guided weapons they carry are gradually becoming a new critical threat to surface ships. Existing ship-based air defense systems have a low cost-effectiveness ratio in intercepting UAVs and poor combat effectiveness. Thus, it’s of great practical significance to provide surface ships with low-cost and high-efficiency UAV countermeasures. This paper summarized the classification of existing UAVs equipment and analyzed the potential UAV threats faced by surface ships. After studying the combat capabilities and application characteristics of current main anti-UAV equipment, combing with the current typical patterns of UAV combat and the air defense combat capabilities of surface ships, the paper discussed the future development trend of surface ships' anti-UAV technology including complex target detection, diversification of the interception means, the integration of fire control systems, modularization of weapons, and minimization of equipment costs. Besides, the key technologies of ship-based anti-UAV equipment were investigated, providing a reference for ship-based anti-UAV equipment development.
Key wordssurface ships    anti-drone technology    anti-drone equipment    threat analysis
收稿日期: 2024-07-19      出版日期: 2024-09-10
ZTFLH:  E 926.4  
作者简介: 王乐庭(1992—),男,本科,助理工程师。
引用本文:   
王乐庭, 黄俊松, 麻仕豪, 张晨璐, 戴杰. 水面舰艇反无人机技术发展研究[J]. 空天防御, 2024, 7(4): 121-126.
WANG Leting, HUANG Junsong, MA Shihao, ZHANG Chenlu, DAI Jie. Research on the Development of Anti-Drone Technology for Surface Ships. Air & Space Defense, 2024, 7(4): 121-126.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2024/V7/I4/121

参考文献
[1] 张要一, 李宁. 俄乌无人机攻防作战对反无装备发展的启示[J]. 空天防御, 2024, 7(3): 34-39.
[2] 刘杰, 鲍然, 宋振中, 吴凯. 美国退出中导条约威胁分析及我防御装备发展启示[J]. 空天防御, 2019, 2(3): 73-76.
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