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空天防御  2025, Vol. 8 Issue (2): 153-160    
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美天军快速采办发展分析及启示研究
齐哲娴, 侯明茹, 孙宝升
北京跟踪与通信技术研究所,北京 100094
Analysis and Implications on Rapid Acquisition Development of the U.S. Space Force
QI Zhexian, HOU Mingru, SUN Baosheng
Beijing Institute of Tracking and Telecommunications Technology, Beijing 100094, China
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摘要 传统的太空采办以最大限度保证性能为核心,风险低、周期长、成本高,无法适应美天军“以与作战相关的速度提供新能力”的形势。为了应对这一挑战,美天军推进快速采办策略,提高项目开发和部署太空能力的速度和效率,确保相关部队及时具备有效应对威胁的必要能力。本文系统梳理了美国国防部采办改革后美天军快速采办的技术方法及项目实施情况,分析了快速采办带来的机遇和风险;同时,结合我国航天事业的发展,提出了改变传统航天采办思路、统筹推进采办科学发展、提升采办管理水平和基础建设等建议。
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关键词 快速采办航天采办简化采办国防采办采办管理    
Abstract:Traditional space acquisition focuses on maximising performance with low risk, long cycle, and high cost, which cannot adapt to the U.S. Space Force (USSF) situation, which is to “deliver new capabilities at operationally relevant speeds.” To respond to this challenge, the USSF is pursuing rapid acquisition strategies to increase the speed and efficiency with which these programs develop and field space capabilities, ensuring that space guardians have the necessary capabilities in a timely way to conquer the threat effectively. This paper conducted methods and case studies of USSF's rapid acquisition after the Department of Defence's (DoD) acquisition reform. Opportunities and risks of rapid acquisition were analysed to reveal its underlying characteristics. The suggestions were given to change the mindset of traditional space acquisition, enhance the scientific comprehensive development of acquisition, and improve management level and infrastructure construction in combination with China's space development.
Key wordsrapid acquisition    space acquisition    streamlined acquisition    defense acquisition    acquisition management
收稿日期: 2024-09-04      出版日期: 2025-05-23
ZTFLH:  TJ 01  
  E 917  
作者简介: 齐哲娴(1993—),女,博士,工程师。
引用本文:   
齐哲娴, 侯明茹, 孙宝升. 美天军快速采办发展分析及启示研究[J]. 空天防御, 2025, 8(2): 153-160.
QI Zhexian, HOU Mingru, SUN Baosheng. Analysis and Implications on Rapid Acquisition Development of the U.S. Space Force. Air & Space Defense, 2025, 8(2): 153-160.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2025/V8/I2/153

参考文献
[1] 金鹏飞, 孔晓俊, 谢春燕, 梁伟栋, 赖羽. 美军推进快速采办对我国装备体系发展的启示[J]. 空天防御, 2022, 5(4): 97-102.
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