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空天防御  2025, Vol. 8 Issue (2): 27-33    
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  战略与体系研究 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
美陆军一体化防空反导系统发展研究与启示
倪明, 杨阳, 梁壮
上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109
Research and Implications on the Development of the US Army's Integrated Air and Missile Defense System
NI Ming, YANG Yang, LIANG Zhuang
Shanghai Electro-Mechanical  Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201109, China
全文: PDF(4276 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 当前,空天威胁形态呈现出“空天一体、跨域融合、多维联动、体系作战”的新特点和新趋势,已对传统防空作战造成巨大威胁。为避免潜在威胁的单方压制,各国防空反导装备及作战体系都在瞄准信息处理、互联操作、模块升级等重点方向开展研究与建设。本文从美陆军防空反导建设需求出发,探讨一体化防空反导系统建设思路;以美陆军一体化防空反导系统为例,阐述一体化防空反导系统总体架构、建设历程以及能力现状,并对系统能力及典型作战模式进行分析;从规划牵引、跨界融合、互联协同、灵活指控等维度给出防空反导系统一体化建设的启示与建议。
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关键词 一体化防空反导开放体系架构协同作战分布式指控    
Abstract:The current form of aerospace threats presents new characteristics and trends such as "aerospace integration, cross-domain fusion, multi-dimensional linkage, and system combat", significantly threatening traditional air defence operation. To avoid unilateral suppression by potential threats, countries are focused on key areas, including information processing, interconnection operation, and module upgrades in researching and constructing air and missile defense equipment and combat systems. This paper started with the construction requirements of the US Army's air and missile defense and studied the construction ideas of the integrated air and missile defense system; taking the US Army's integrated air and missile defense system as a case study, it elaborated on the overall architecture, construction process, and capability enhancement of the integrated air and missile defense system, and analysed the system capabilities and typical combat modes; and provided inspirations and suggestions for the integrated construction of air and missile defense systems from the dimensions of planning guidance, cross-border integration, interconnection and coordination, and flexible command and control.
Key wordsintegrated air defense and missile defense    open system architecture    cooperative combat    distributed command and control
收稿日期: 2025-01-24      出版日期: 2025-05-23
ZTFLH:  E 926.4  
基金资助:中国航天科技集团有限公司上海航天科技创新基金资助项目(SAST2023-016)
通讯作者: 梁壮   
作者简介: 倪明(1997—),男,硕士,工程师。
引用本文:   
倪明, 杨阳, 梁壮. 美陆军一体化防空反导系统发展研究与启示[J]. 空天防御, 2025, 8(2): 27-33.
NI Ming, YANG Yang, LIANG Zhuang. Research and Implications on the Development of the US Army's Integrated Air and Missile Defense System. Air & Space Defense, 2025, 8(2): 27-33.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2025/V8/I2/27

参考文献
[1] 赖文星, 王创维, 顾村锋, 张青, 徐勇勤, 贾军. 一体化防空协同组网作战研究[J]. 空天防御, 2022, 5(4): 92-96.
[2] 唐胜景, 史松伟, 张尧, 周亮. 智能化分布式协同作战体系发展综述[J]. 空天防御, 2019, 2(1): 6-13.
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