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空天防御  2025, Vol. 8 Issue (2): 50-57    
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  研究论文 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
基于雷达相对测量的制导信息提取算法研究
樊朋飞1, 李庆波2, 李臻2, 陈成林1
1. 西北工业大学 航天学院, 陕西 西安 710072; 2. 上海机电工程研究所, 上海 201109
Research on Guidance Information Extraction Algorithm Based on Radar Relative Measurement
FAN Pengfei1, LI Qingbo2, LI Zhen2, CHEN Chenglin1
1. School of Astronautics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, Shaanxi, China; 2. Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201109, China
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摘要 受到雷达跟踪误差和来袭目标机动不确定问题影响,采用指令制导体制的防空导弹难以获得高精度制导信息以达到较高的命中精度。针对该问题,本文提出一种基于雷达相对测量的制导信息提取算法。首先,利用相对测量体制下雷达对目标和导弹的测量信息系统误差强相关、相对误差小的特点,建立雷达相对测量的误差模型;其次,根据目标、导弹运动特征和量测信息差异,采用无迹卡尔曼滤波( Unscented Kalman Filter, UKF)方法,分别构造基于“当前统计模型”的目标信息滤波算法和融合惯性测量信息的导弹运动信息估计方法,以获得目标和导弹在发射坐标系下的位置和速度等运动信息;最后,利用该估计信息对弹目视线角速率信息进行重构计算。仿真表明,该方法可以有效地降低雷达测量误差以及目标机动对提取视线角速率的影响,能够高精度地提取制导信息。
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关键词 指令制导相对测量无迹卡尔曼滤波视线角速率提取    
Abstract:The air defence missile with a command guidance system is affected by the radar tracking error and the manoeuvring uncertainty of the incoming target. It is challenging to obtain high-precision guidance information to achieve high hit accuracy. To resolve this problem, this paper proposed a guidance information extraction algorithm using radar relative measurement. Firstly, the relative measurement error model of radar was established using the mechanism of strong correlation and small relative error between radar and target and missile measurement information system under the relative measurement system. Secondly, according to the difference in target, missile motion characteristics and measurement information, the unscented Kalman filter (UKF) method was adopted to construct the target information filtering algorithm based on the "current statistical model" and the missile motion information estimation method based on the inertial measurement information. The launch coordinate system obtained the target and the missile's position, velocity, and other motion information. Finally, the estimated information was used to reconstruct the angular rate information of the missile-eye line of sight. The simulation results show that this method can effectively reduce the influence of radar measurement error and target manoeuvre on the extraction of line-of-sight angular rate and can precisely extract guidance information.
Key wordscommand guidance    relative measurement    unscented Kalman filter    line-of-sight angular rate extraction
收稿日期: 2024-10-29      出版日期: 2025-05-23
ZTFLH:  V 249  
基金资助:中国航天科技集团有限公司上海航天科技创新基金资助项目(SAST2022-003)
通讯作者: 李臻   
作者简介: 樊朋飞(1996—),男,博士,助理研究员。
引用本文:   
樊朋飞, 李庆波, 李臻, 陈成林. 基于雷达相对测量的制导信息提取算法研究[J]. 空天防御, 2025, 8(2): 50-57.
FAN Pengfei, LI Qingbo, LI Zhen, CHEN Chenglin. Research on Guidance Information Extraction Algorithm Based on Radar Relative Measurement. Air & Space Defense, 2025, 8(2): 50-57.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2025/V8/I2/50

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