Research on Construction Method of Digital-Intelligent Parallel Battlefield for Air Defense and Anti-Missile Based on Digital Twin
WANG Gang1， YANG Ke2， QUAN Wen1， GUO Xiangke1， ZHAO Xiaoru1
1. Air Defense and Anti-Missile College， Air Force Engineering University， Xi'an 710051， Shaanxi， China；
2. Graduat School， Air Force Engineering University， Xi'an 710051， Shaanxi， China
摘要构建“研、战、试、实、训”一体化功能的数字化平行战场，是提升作战指挥与联合训练能力、应对未来大国智能化高端战争的有效支撑手段。针对防空反导领域数字化平行战场构建时所面临的复杂场景难构设、虚实兵力难交互、作战行为难仿真等难题，本文采用基于模型的系统工程（Model-Based System Engineering， MBSE）数字孪生建模方法，实现复杂场景精确构设；建立基于LVC（Live-Virtual-Constructive）的虚实结合分布式仿真体系架构，实现虚实交互与高效协同；提出规则与数据双驱动的Agent模型建模方法，实现防空反导作战智能行为仿真；构建面向平行战场的多分支仿真推演与辅助决策框架，实现战场态势分析、方案生成及评估优选的有机统一；运用软件定义方法完成系统开发，实现系统资源动态调度、灵活重构与敏捷部署。研究结果表明，基于数字孪生理念构建的防空反导新型数智化平行战场，可为防空反导领域装备试验、作战实验、联合训练及指挥决策等多场景仿真应用提供技术支撑。
Abstract：The establishment of a digital parallel battlefield that integrates the functions of "research, combat, testing, practical operation, and training" serves as an effective and essential supporting measure for enhancing combat command and joint training capabilities, which address future intelligent high-end warfare among major powers. In the air defense and anti-missile realm, constructing a digital parallel battlefield faces several formidable challenges, including configuring complex scenarios, facilitating interactions between virtual and real forces, and simulating combat behaviours. To tackle these issues, the paper employed a digital twin modelling approach grounded in Model-Based Systems Engineering (MBSE) to enable the precise configuration of complex scenarios. Based on the Live-Virtual-Constructive (LVC) concept, a distributed simulation architecture combining virtual and real elements was established to realise seamless virtual-real interactions and efficient coordination. In addition, an Agent modelling methodology based on data/rules dual-driven was introduced to simulate intelligent combat behaviours in air defense and anti-missile operations. A multi-branch simulation deduction and auxiliary decision-making framework tailored for the parallel battlefield was constructed, achieving the organic integration of situation analysis, plan formulation, and evaluation for optimal selection. The system development was accomplished by applying the software-defined method, enabling dynamic scheduling of system resources, flexible reconfiguration, and agile deployment. The research results indicate that the newly developed digital-intelligent parallel battlefield for air defense and anti-missile, constructed by the concept of the digital twin, provides robust support for simulation applications across multiple scenarios, including equipment testing, combat experiments, joint training, and command decision-making within the domain of air defense and anti-missile.
王刚, 杨科, 权文, 郭相科, 赵小茹. 基于数字孪生的防空反导数智平行战场构建方法研究[J]. 空天防御, 2025, 8(3): 1-13.
WANG Gang, YANG Ke, QUAN Wen, GUO Xiangke, ZHAO Xiaoru. Research on Construction Method of Digital-Intelligent Parallel Battlefield for Air Defense and Anti-Missile Based on Digital Twin. Air & Space Defense, 2025, 8(3): 1-13.
