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空天防御  2024, Vol. 7 Issue (6): 12-28    
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  研究进展 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
航天先进电源材料与技术研究进展
尚妍欣1, 屈雯洁2, 任学宁1, 陆宏波2, 杜玮2, 李丽1, 吴锋1, 陈人杰1
1. 北京理工大学 材料学院,北京 100081; 2. 空间电源全国重点实验室,上海空间电源研究所,上海 200245
Research Progress in Power Materials and Technology for Aerospace
SHANG Yanxin1, QU Wenjie2, REN Xuening1, LU Hongbo2, DU Wei2, LI Li1, WU Feng1, CHEN Renjie1
1. School of Materials Science & Engineering, Beijing Institute of Technology,Beijing 100081, China; 2. State Key Laboratory of Space Power Sources, Shanghai Institute of Space Power Sources, Shanghai 200245, China
全文: PDF(4146 KB)  
输出: BibTeX | EndNote (RIS)      
摘要 航天电源系统作为航天器的“能源心脏”,承担着电能高效存储和精准转换等关键任务,其运行稳定性关乎 航天器各子系统的顺畅运作与整体效能发挥。随着航天任务日益复杂化和空间极端环境加剧,电源系统必须持续 技术创新与性能迭代升级。基于此,本文从太阳能电池、化学电池等器件材料与技术角度梳理其应对高能辐射、温 度交替、高真空等极端环境的最新进展,阐述国内外空间电源材料与技术的最新发展动态,从基础研究与实际应用 角度分析电源器件在航天极端环境中面临的关键挑战,展望未来航天电源技术的发展趋势及其在航天任务中的潜 在应用前景,以期为推进航天先进电源材料与技术的发展应用提供有益借鉴与启示。
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关键词 航天电源电源材料太阳能电池锂离子电池核电池燃料电池    
Abstract:The aerospace power subsystem, known as its “energy heart”, is responsible for key tasks such as efficient storage and accurate conversion of electrical energy. Its operational stability affects the smooth operation and overall effectiveness of each subsystem of the spacecraft. The increasing complexity of space missions and the intensification of extreme space environments have led to the need for continuous technological innovation and performance upgrades of power systems. Based on this, in this study, the materials and technologies development trends of solar cells, chemical batteries and other devices were reviewed domestically and abroad from the perspective of extreme environments, including radiation, alternating temperatures and high vacuum. Besides, the key challenges of power devices in the extreme aerospace environment were analyzed, and the potential aerospace mission application prospects were envisioned. This review provides a reference and inspiration for promoting the research and development of advanced aerospace power materials.
Key wordsaerospace power    power materials    solar cells    lithium-ion batteries    nuclear batteries    fuel cells
收稿日期: 2024-08-01      出版日期: 2025-01-16
ZTFLH:  V 442  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(52302213);国家重点研发计划(2022YFB2502102);国家自然科学基金联合重点基金项目 (U2130204),山东省青年基金项目(ZR2023QE068);博士后创新人才支持计划(BX20230467)
通讯作者: 陈人杰(1976—),男,博士,教授。   
作者简介: 尚妍欣(1995—),女,博士,助理研究员。
引用本文:   
尚妍欣, 屈雯洁, 任学宁, 陆宏波, 杜玮, 李丽, 吴锋, 陈人杰. 航天先进电源材料与技术研究进展[J]. 空天防御, 2024, 7(6): 12-28.
SHANG Yanxin, QU Wenjie, REN Xuening, LU Hongbo, DU Wei, LI Li, WU Feng, CHEN Renjie. Research Progress in Power Materials and Technology for Aerospace. Air & Space Defense, 2024, 7(6): 12-28.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2024/V7/I6/12

参考文献
[1] 唐荻音, 王预夫, 郑文健, 黄旭聪, 邢雅兰. 基于等效模型的锂离子电池荷电状态估计算法综述[J]. 空天防御, 2024, 7(6): 104-111.
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