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空天防御  2024, Vol. 7 Issue (6): 29-37    
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  研究进展 本期目录 | 过刊浏览 | 高级检索 |
高模量高强韧碳纳米管/铝合金复合材料研究进展
李志强1, 许斌2, 林楠2, 王一冲2, 范根莲1, 谭占秋1, 张荻1
1. 上海交通大学 金属基复合材料国家重点实验室,上海 200240; 2. 上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109
Research Progress of Advanced of High Modulus and Ductile CNT/Al Composites
LI Zhiqiang1, XU Bin2, LIN Nan2, WANG Yichong2, FAN Genlian1, TAN Zhanqiu1, ZHANG Di1
1. State Key Laboratory of Metal Matrix Composites, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai 200240, China; 2. Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201109, China
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摘要 碳纳米管/铝合金(CNT/Al)复合材料作为新一代航天航空和武器装备用新型轻量化结构材料的典型代表,近年来其制备技术与应用技术研究都取得了长足进展。本文首先综述 CNT/Al 复合材料各种制备技术与工程化瓶颈,重点介绍可工程化的叠片粉末冶金与元素合金化相结合的基元组装制备技术,分析该技术制备的大尺寸 CNT/2A12Al 复合材料在室温与高温下的力学性能与阻尼性能;其次阐述 CNT/Al 复合材料的强韧化原理,重点介绍CNT晶内化分布与晶粒异构构型这2种可实现强塑性同步提升的强韧化策略;最后展示该复合材料的变形加工以及应用技术研究进展,并展望该材料的应用前景和未来研究重点。
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关键词 碳纳米管/铝合金复合材料制备技术力学性能变形加工    
Abstract:Carbon nanotube-reinforced aluminium matrix composite (CNT/Al) is an innovative lightweight structural material for aerospace and weapons equipment. Great progress has been made in its preparation and application technology in recent years. This paper has summarized the preparation technologies of CNT/Al composite and their engineering bottleneck. The preparation technology suitable for industrial production that combined flake powder metallurgy with the element alloying method was highlighted. The mechanical properties and the damping capacity at room temperature and high temperature for the large-size CNT/2A12Al composite were introduced. The strengthening and toughening mechanism and the strategies to simultaneously enhance strength and ductility were reviewed, such as CNT intragranular dispersion architecture and heterogeneous grain size architecture. The deformation processing, application technology of large-size CNT/Al composites, and the application prospect and future research focus were also discussed.
Key wordscarbon nanotube-reinforced aluminium matrix composite    fabrication technology    mechanical properties    deformation processing
收稿日期: 2024-10-08      出版日期: 2025-01-16
ZTFLH:  TG 115. 21  
  TG 115. 5  
基金资助:国家自然科学基金项目(52171143,52192592,52192595);中国航天科技集团有限公司第八研究院产学研合作基金项目 (USCAST2022-001)
作者简介: 李志强(1973—),博士,研究员,博士生导师。
引用本文:   
李志强, 许斌, 林楠, 王一冲, 范根莲, 谭占秋, 张荻. 高模量高强韧碳纳米管/铝合金复合材料研究进展[J]. 空天防御, 2024, 7(6): 29-37.
LI Zhiqiang, XU Bin, LIN Nan, WANG Yichong, FAN Genlian, TAN Zhanqiu, ZHANG Di. Research Progress of Advanced of High Modulus and Ductile CNT/Al Composites. Air & Space Defense, 2024, 7(6): 29-37.
链接本文:  
https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2024/V7/I6/29

参考文献
[1] 王磊, 陈哲, 王浩伟. 热处理对贮箱用原位自生铝基复合材料组织和性能的影响[J]. 空天防御, 2024, 7(6): 112-119.
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