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空天防御  2026, Vol. 9 Issue (2): 124-134    
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2025年国外智能机载装备发展态势分析与趋势研判
桑晨1, 施新宇1, 成炜2, 魏黎明1, 唐楚淳1
1. 上海机电工程研究所,上海 201109; 2. 中国人民解放军93145部队,上海 200030
Analysis and Trend Assessment of Foreign Intelligent Airborne Equipment Development in 2025
SANG Chen1, SHI Xinyu1, CHENG Wei2, WEI Liming1, TANG Chuchun1
1. Shanghai Electro-Mechanical Engineering Institute, Shanghai 201109, China; 2. Unit 93145 of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, Shanghai 200030, China
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摘要 2025年,受全球地缘战略博弈与局部冲突实战需求牵引,国外智能机载装备进入技术成熟度提升、体系化应用深化、作战样式重构的关键阶段,智能化成为空中作战装备发展的核心趋势。本文依托国外公开文献,采用态势分析、成果梳理与场景验证相结合的方法,从作战概念与样式演进、装备建设进展、典型场景应用3大维度展开研究,剖析4大作战演进方向,梳理领域装备与技术成果,评估其在超视距空战等场景中的技术验证及成熟度水平;在此基础上,提炼出国外智能机载装备实战导向鲜明等5大发展特点,从攻防对抗、地缘竞争等4方面研判其未来发展趋势。本研究成果可为把握该领域智能化发展脉络、开展相关研究与实践提供技术参考。
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关键词 智能机载装备智能空战有人/无人协同    
Abstract:In 2025, driven by global geopolitical competition and combat imperatives from regional conflicts, foreign intelligent airborne equipment has entered a critical stage characterized by enhanced technological maturity, deepened system-of-systems application, and restructured operational patterns, with intelligentization emerging as a core trend in air combat equipment development. Based on publicly available foreign literature, this paper employs an integrated methodology combining situational analysis, technical survey, and scenario-based validation to conduct research across three dimensions: evolution of operational concepts and patterns, equipment development progress, and typical scenario applications. It analyzes four core evolutionary directions of combat paradigms, systematically reviews domain-specific equipment and technological achievements, and evaluates technological verification and maturity levels in scenarios such as beyond-visual-range (BVR) air combat. On this basis, five development characteristics of foreign intelligent airborne equipment are identified, including a distinct combat-driven orientation. Future development trends are assessed from four aspects: offensive-defensive confrontation, geopolitical competition, and others. The research findings provide important references for understanding the intelligent development trajectory of this domain and conducting relevant research and practice.
Key wordsintelligent airborne equipment    intelligent air combat    manned-unmanned teaming
收稿日期: 2026-01-31      出版日期: 2026-05-06
作者简介: 桑晨(1994—),女,硕士,工程师。
引用本文:   
桑晨, 施新宇, 成炜, 魏黎明, 唐楚淳. 2025年国外智能机载装备发展态势分析与趋势研判[J]. 空天防御, 2026, 9(2): 124-134.
SANG Chen, SHI Xinyu, CHENG Wei, WEI Liming, TANG Chuchun. Analysis and Trend Assessment of Foreign Intelligent Airborne Equipment Development in 2025. Air & Space Defense, 2026, 9(2): 124-134.
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https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/      或      https://www.qk.sjtu.edu.cn/ktfy/CN/Y2026/V9/I2/124

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