Nano/Micro-Structural Supramolecular Biopolymers: Innovative Networks with the Boundless Potential in Sustainable Agriculture

doi:10.1007/s40820-024-01348-x

Abstract

Abstract:

Sustainable agriculture plays a crucial role in meeting the growing global demand for food while minimizing adverse environmental impacts from the overuse of synthetic pesticides and conventional fertilizers. In this context, renewable biopolymers being more sustainable offer a viable solution to improve agricultural sustainability and production. Nano/micro-structural supramolecular biopolymers are among these innovative biopolymers that are much sought after for their unique features. These biomaterials have complex hierarchical structures, great stability, adjustable mechanical strength, stimuli-responsiveness, and self-healing attributes. Functional molecules may be added to their flexible structure, for enabling novel agricultural uses. This overview scrutinizes how nano/micro-structural supramolecular biopolymers may radically alter farming practices and solve lingering problems in agricultural sector namely improve agricultural production, soil health, and resource efficiency. Controlled bioactive ingredient released from biopolymers allows the tailored administration of agrochemicals, bioactive agents, and biostimulators as they enhance nutrient absorption, moisture retention, and root growth. Nano/micro-structural supramolecular biopolymers may protect crops by appending antimicrobials and biosensing entities while their eco-friendliness supports sustainable agriculture. Despite their potential, further studies are warranted to understand and optimize their usage in agricultural domain. This effort seeks to bridge the knowledge gap by investigating their applications, challenges, and future prospects in the agricultural sector. Through experimental investigations and theoretical modeling, this overview aims to provide valuable insights into the practical implementation and optimization of supramolecular biopolymers in sustainable agriculture, ultimately contributing to the development of innovative and eco-friendly solutions to enhance agricultural productivity while minimizing environmental impact.

Key words: Supramolecular, Biopolymers, Sustainable agriculture, Nanotechnology

Roohallah Saberi Riseh, Mohadeseh Hassanisaadi, Masoumeh Vatankhah, Rajender S. Varma, Vijay Kumar Thakur. Nano/Micro-Structural Supramolecular Biopolymers: Innovative Networks with the Boundless Potential in Sustainable Agriculture[J]. Nano-Micro Letters, 2024, 16(1): 147-.

Roohallah Saberi Riseh, Mohadeseh Hassanisaadi, Masoumeh Vatankhah, Rajender S. Varma, Vijay Kumar Thakur. [J]. Nano-Micro Letters, 2024, 16(1): 147-.

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Supramolecular biopolymer type	Formulation	Application(s)	Refs
Hydroxypropyl cellulose-modified Uio-66	Microsphere	Delivery system, fungicidal activity	[93]
Supramolecular microgel based on chitosan, salicylaldehyde, and urea	Hydrogel	Increasing water holding capacity	[94]
Supramolecular polymer based on chitosan, gelatin, β-cyclodextrin, and Arabic gum loaded with ferrous sulfate	Microsphere	Increasing water retention capacity, controlled-release of actives, antibacterial activity, heavy metal ions adsorption	[95]
Supramolecular polymer based on gelatin, sodium alginate, and pickling zeolite	Microsphere	Encapsulation goals, increasing water retention, controlled-release of actives	[96]
Supramolecular polymer based on guar gum with acrylic acid and crosslinking with ethylene glycol di methacrylic acid	Hydrogels	Enhancing moisture retention of soil	[97]
Supramolecular polymer based on bacterial cellulose	Hydrogels	Irrigation applications	[98]
Supramolecular polymer based on chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol and lignin nanoparticles	Microsphere	Controlled-release of actives	[99]
Supramolecular polymer based on cationic starch and chitosan	Microcapsules	Encapsulation goals	[100]
Supramolecular polymer based on soy whey protein and pyridine-grafted poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate)	Microsphere	Encapsulation goals	[39]
Supramolecular polymer based on pectin on porous hollow silica microcapsules loaded with prochloraz	Microcapsules	Fungicidal activity	[101]
Supramolecular polymer based on alginate carboxyl, and the amino residues of chitosan	Microcapsules	Delivery system	[102]
Supramolecular polymer based on chitosan nano-humic acid-curcumin	Microcapsules	Antibacterial and antioxidant agent	[103]
Supramolecular polymer based on sodium alginate and poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride)	Biosensors	Diagnosis	[104]
Supramolecular polymer/Co²⁺	Biosensors	Immobilizing glucose oxidase for enzymatic glucose sensing	[105]

Supramolecular biopolymer type	Formulation	Application(s)	Refs
Hydroxypropyl cellulose-modified Uio-66	Microsphere	Delivery system, fungicidal activity	[93]
Supramolecular microgel based on chitosan, salicylaldehyde, and urea	Hydrogel	Increasing water holding capacity	[94]
Supramolecular polymer based on chitosan, gelatin, β-cyclodextrin, and Arabic gum loaded with ferrous sulfate	Microsphere	Increasing water retention capacity, controlled-release of actives, antibacterial activity, heavy metal ions adsorption	[95]
Supramolecular polymer based on gelatin, sodium alginate, and pickling zeolite	Microsphere	Encapsulation goals, increasing water retention, controlled-release of actives	[96]
Supramolecular polymer based on guar gum with acrylic acid and crosslinking with ethylene glycol di methacrylic acid	Hydrogels	Enhancing moisture retention of soil	[97]
Supramolecular polymer based on bacterial cellulose	Hydrogels	Irrigation applications	[98]
Supramolecular polymer based on chitosan, polyvinyl alcohol and lignin nanoparticles	Microsphere	Controlled-release of actives	[99]
Supramolecular polymer based on cationic starch and chitosan	Microcapsules	Encapsulation goals	[100]
Supramolecular polymer based on soy whey protein and pyridine-grafted poly (hydroxyethyl methacrylate)	Microsphere	Encapsulation goals	[39]
Supramolecular polymer based on pectin on porous hollow silica microcapsules loaded with prochloraz	Microcapsules	Fungicidal activity	[101]
Supramolecular polymer based on alginate carboxyl, and the amino residues of chitosan	Microcapsules	Delivery system	[102]
Supramolecular polymer based on chitosan nano-humic acid-curcumin	Microcapsules	Antibacterial and antioxidant agent	[103]
Supramolecular polymer based on sodium alginate and poly(diallyl dimethyl ammonium chloride)	Biosensors	Diagnosis	[104]
Supramolecular polymer/Co²⁺	Biosensors	Immobilizing glucose oxidase for enzymatic glucose sensing	[105]

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[2]	CUI Daxiang. Gastric Cancer Prewarning and Early Theranostics System Based on Nanotechnology [J]. Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University, 2018, 52(10): 1396-1403.
[3]	CAI Weijie (蔡伟杰), HAMUSHAN Musha (木沙·哈木山), ZHAO Changli (赵常利), CHENG Pengfei (程鹏飞), ZHONG Wanrun (钟万润), HAN Pei (韩培). Influence of Supramolecular Chiral Hydrogel on Cellular Behavior of Endothelial Cells Under High-Glucose-Induced Injury [J]. J Shanghai Jiaotong Univ Sci, 2021, 26(1): 17-24.

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