海洋工程装备与技术

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 深水钻井喷射下导管过程中钻柱扭振规律研究及其应用

 姜  伟   

  1.  (中国海洋石油总公司,北京 100010)
     
  • 出版日期:2019-02-25 发布日期:2019-02-25
  • 作者简介:姜伟(1956—),男,教授级高级工程师,主要从事深水钻井方面的研究。《海洋工程装备与技术》编委。
  • 基金资助:
     

 Research and Application of Drill String Torsional Vibration in Deepwater Drilling While Jetting the Conductor

 JIANG Wei   

  1.  (China National Offshore Oil Corporation, Beijing 100010, China)
  • Online:2019-02-25 Published:2019-02-25
  • Supported by:
     

摘要:

在深水钻井喷射下导管过程中,带有泥浆马达和钻柱,随钻下入36英寸(1英寸≈2.54cm)导管.结合这一工作情况,建立了钻柱的扭应变能方程和动能方程,根据能量守恒方程的瑞利原理,求解在此条件下的钻柱固有频率方程。该频率方程考虑了钻柱长度、外径、内径,钻铤的长度,外径、内径和导管外径、内径、长度等9个几何参数的影响。该频率方程具有较强的可操作性,同时在理论分析上更切合实际,因此,采用这套分析和计算方法,对于指导现场合理确定工程参数、避免扭振、保障井下安全及防止井下事故具有重要意义。
 

Abstract:   In deepwater dislling, 36-inch conductors are set using the drill string with mud motor. For tihs case, the torsional energy equation and kinetic energy equation of the drill string are established, and the natural frequency equation of the drill string under this condition is solved according to the Rayleigh principle of the energy cnservation equation. The frequency equation takes into account the effect of nine geometric parameters, i.e., the length, the outer diameter and the inner diameter of the drill string, those of the dirll collar, and those of the conductor. Such an equation has strong practicabibty and make the theoretical analysis fit better with the actual situation. Therefore, the use of this set of analysis and calculation method is of great significance to guide the resonable determination of engineering parameters, the avoid ance of torsional vibration, jeopardize the ensurance of down-hole operation safety and the pervention of down-hole accidents.

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