海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2025, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 61-66.doi: 10.12087/oeet.2095-7297.2025.01.08

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东海油气田多级降压工艺技术研究

刘清华   

  1. 中海石油(中国)有限公司上海分公司,上海 200335
  • 出版日期:2025-03-05 发布日期:2025-06-05
  • 作者简介:刘清华(1989— ),男,工程师,主要从事海洋油气集输处理工艺研究。

Research on Multistage Depressurization Technology in the East China Sea Oil and Gas Fields

LIU Qinghua   

  1. Shanghai Branch of CNOOC (China) Ltd., Shanghai 200335, China
  • Online:2025-03-05 Published:2025-06-05

摘要: 随着东海部分油气田进入中后期开发阶段,地层能量大幅衰减,部分生产井井口压力已低于流程压力,无法实现自喷生产。为进一步提升气田的采收率,根据东海各油气田生产平台油气处理工艺流程的特点,构建了一套多级降压体系。该体系综合了整体、局部和单井降压策略,分析并规划生产设施,完善设备选型和工艺流程,形成了适应性强、效果显著的降压生产模式。现场应用实践表明,多级降压体系有效实现了油气田的稳产增产,为后续海上油气田低产低效井深度挖潜提供了可行的参考方案。

关键词: 东海油气田, 多级降压, 流程优化, 外输压力

Abstract: As some oil and gas fields in the East China Sea enter the mid to late stage of development, the stratum pressure has significantly decreased, and the wellhead pressure of some production wells has fallen below the process pressure, making it impossible to achieve self-spraying production. To further enhance the recovery rate of the gas fields, a multistage depressurization system is constructed based on the characteristics of the oil and gas processing processes of various platforms in the East China Sea. This system integrates overall, local, and single-well depressurization strategies, analyzes and plans production facilities, improves equipment selection and technological process, and forms a highly adaptable and effective depressurization production mode. The multistage depressurization system effectively achieves stable and increased production in oil and gas fields, providing a feasible reference plan for the deep exploration of low yield and low efficiency wells in offshore oil and gas fields in the future.

Key words: the East China Sea oil and gas fields, multistage depressurization, process optimization, external pressure

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