海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2024, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 41-46.doi: 10.12087/oeet.2095-7297.2024.04.07

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国内浮式风电动态电缆发展概况及设计综述

林泽寅,汪伊冰,李东升   

  1. 上海勘测设计研究院有限公司,上海 200434
  • 出版日期:2025-02-21 发布日期:2025-02-22
  • 作者简介:林泽寅(1998— ),男,硕士研究生,电气工程师,主要从事动态电缆等方面的研究与工程设计。

Overview of the Development and Design of Dynamic Cable for Floating Offshore Wind Power in China

LIN Zeyin, WANG Yibing,LI Dongsheng   

  1. Shanghai Investigation Design & Research Institute Co., Ltd., Shanghai 200434, China
  • Online:2025-02-21 Published:2025-02-22

摘要: 近年来,全球海上风电发展迅速,随着近海资源逐渐稀缺,海上风电逐渐走向深远海。为了适应漂浮式风电机组的动态特性,浮式平台必须配套使用动态电缆。这是一种位置与受力状态时刻变化的,传输电力与通信控制信号的综合电缆,能够承受风、浪、流等多种自然环境的联合作用,保证电力及监测信号的有效传输。相较于国外产业,国内的动态电缆行业发展起步较晚,工作环境恶劣,缺乏相关技术。这些都是制约动态电缆行业前进的绊脚石。本文详细介绍浮式风机动态电缆的基本原理、发展现状、关键技术及面临的困境,总结最新的行业信息和技术,为国内动态电缆的发展提供助力。

关键词: 漂浮式风机, 动态电缆, 发展现状, 关键技术

Abstract: In recent years, the global offshore wind power has developed rapidly. As nearshore resources become increasingly scarce, offshore wind power has gradually moved to the deeper sea. To accommodate the dynamic characteristics of floating wind turbines, floating platforms must be supported by dynamic cables. This is a comprehensive cable of transmitting electricity and control signals, with constantly changing position and force status, which can withstand the combined effect of wind, wave, current and other natural environment, to ensure the effective transmission of power and monitoring signals. Compared with foreign industries, Chinas dynamic cable industry started later, with the harsh working conditions and the lack of relevant technology. All these factors restrict the progress of the dynamic cable industry. This paper will provide a detailed introduction to the basic principles, current development status, key technologies, and challenges faced by floating wind turbine dynamic cables, summarizing the latest industry information and technology to support the development of Chinas dynamic cable industry.

Key words: floating wind turbine, dynamic cables, development status, key technology

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