海洋工程装备与技术 ›› 2026, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 69-76.doi: 10.12087/oeet.2095-7297.2026.01.08

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船舶数据仿真测试平台

王晓磊1,王腾1,魏梅2,郁强1   

  1. 1. 上海中船船舶设计技术国家工程研究中心有限公司,上海 201112;2. 中国船舶及海洋工程设计研究院,上海 200011
  • 出版日期:2026-03-20 发布日期:2026-03-20
  • 作者简介:王晓磊(1987—),硕士,高级工程师,主要从事船舶信息化基础设施产品研发方向的研究。
  • 基金资助:
    国家科研项目 (CBG4N21-2-3)。

Ship Data Simulation Test Platform

WANG Xiaolei1, WANG Teng1, WEI Mei2, YU Qiang1   

  1. 1. Shanghai Zhongchuan NERC-SDT Co., Ltd., Shanghai 201112, China; 2. Marine Design Research Institute of China, Shanghai 200011, China
  • Online:2026-03-20 Published:2026-03-20

摘要: 针对船舶智能化应用功能测试中存在的接口适配复杂、场景覆盖单一及验证过程不可视等痛点,设计船舶数据仿真测试平台。平台以标准化接口、场景化驱动为核心,通过构建通信协议元模型,解决多设备接口通用问题;通过参数化分解环境、设备及任务条件,动态生成覆盖正常、异常、极限等全工况的测试场景,结合物理模型与数据驱动模拟设备生成数据,并在接收控制指令后,驱动船舶状态动态更新,形成闭环验证;集成可视化模块,实时展示指令对船舶状态的影响。该平台为船舶智能应用的研发与测试提供了标准化工具,能够缩短测试周期,推动测试从实船验证向虚实结合转型,助力智能船舶技术落地,与国际标准接轨。

关键词: 仿真平台, 智能船舶, 测试

Abstract: This paper addresses the pain points in the testing of intelligent ship application functions, such as complex interface adaptation, limited scenario coverage, and non-visualized verification processes, by designing a ship data simulation test platform. The platform centers on standardized interfaces and scenario-driven approaches, constructing a meta-model of communication protocols to resolve the universality issues of multi-device interfaces. By parametrically decomposing environmental, equipment, and task conditions, it dynamically generates comprehensive test scenarios covering normal, abnormal, and extreme operating conditions. Combining physical models and data-driven methods, the platform simulates equipment data generation, and upon receiving control commands, drives dynamic updates of ship states to form a closed-loop verification process. It also integrates a visualization module to display the impact of commands on ship status in real time. This platform provides a standardized tool for the development and testing of intelligent ship applications, shortens testing cycles, promotes the transition from physical ship testing to a combination of virtual and real validation, supports the implementation of smart ship technology, and aligns with international standards.

Key words: simulation platform, intelligent ship, testing

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